12/25/2025
Christmas Berry
Toyon (Heteromeles arbutifolia) is a California native evergreen shrub that is also known by the common names Christmas Berry and California Holly because of the bright red berries it produces in the winter.
Toyon got its name from the Ohlone tribe. It is a member of the rose family, so it is susceptible to fire blight damage. It typically grows 8 to 15 feet in height and width, however, some specimens grow larger and work in the landscape as small trees. It thrives in full sun but it will also grown in partial shade. This hearty California native tolerates serpentine, clay and sandy soils. Unlike some other members of the rose family, Toyon requires little pruning to make a great screen or to help with erosion control.
It is also a fantastic habitat plant and the beautiful red berries are what attract and feed many birds including American robins, thrashers, woodpeckers, cedar waxwings, mockingbirds, quail, towhees and various finches and sparrows.
Branches of the late-season berries also make wonderful holiday decor that can be used in place of true holly when you are "decking the halls." In the summer Toyon blooms with small white flowers that are attractive to bees.
Now is a great time to plant Toyon in your yard.
Photo by Erica Fleniken taken at Ulistac Natural Area in Santa Clara