12/14/2025
It’s important to us to honor consent from the horses as much as possible.
📒 NEW STUDY Interesting findings for Equine Assisted Services. How 'forced touch' impacts welfare.
Worth a read for anyone running an EAS programme or managing therapy horses.
A new paper just published in Applied Animal Behaviour Science (Sarrafchi et al.) has highlighted some important findings regarding how horses experience touch interactions with therapy clients.
The researchers compared stress levels in horses during interactions where they were either tethered (forced) or loose in a round pen (free choice).
The results were quite telling. When horses were tied up and unable to move away, they displayed significantly more stress behaviours—specifically restlessness, tail swishing, and oral behaviours like licking or yawning.
Perhaps the most striking statistic was when the horses were loose and given the choice, they chose to stay out of the human’s reach for 51% of the session.
It’s a good reminder that just because a horse is tolerating an interaction, it doesn't mean they are enjoying it.
So, how can we apply this in practice to reduce stress?
🐎 CREATE SPACE FOR CHOICE
Where safety allows (e.g., in a round pen or secure paddock), try moving unmounted work off the lead rope. Allowing the horse to step away—even just a few paces—gives them a sense of control that seems to lower stress.
🐎 WATCH THE TAIL/ MOUTH
The study highlighted tail swishing and oral behaviours as key stress indicators during grooming/touch. If you see these, the horse is likely finding the interaction intrusive. It might be time to take a break or change the activity.
🐎 THE 'CONSENT TEST'
Before a client strokes or grooms, encourage them to offer a hand first. If the horse turns away or ignores it, treat that as a "no" for now. ✨ The study also noted that horses were generally more tolerant of touch on the hindquarters than the neck/shoulder area, which is worth keeping in mind.
🐎 REFRAME 'DISENGAGEMENT' FOR CLIENTS
It can be disappointing for a client if a horse walks away. However, we can frame this as a positive learning moment about autonomy and boundaries, rather than a rejection.
It’s not always practical to have horses loose for every session, but building in more moments of 'agency' seems to be key for their long-term welfare.
Has anyone else been experimenting with off-lead interactions recently? Would be interested to hear how it’s working for you.
Link to the study in the comments 👇