03/23/2015
Plain Talk Medicine:
It's just heartburn?! Gastroesopnageal reflux disease or GERD is where the content of stomach or upper intestines backflow into the esophagus past the esophageal sphincter. The pain this causes may mimic a heart attack by radiating to the chest and arm. GERD increases as we age and in pregnancy or obesity. There are several reasons for GERD: weakening of the esophageal sphincter from excessive vomiting, increase pressure from the abdomen related to weight from being pregnant or obese, ingestion of some foods and alcohol, Smoking, some medications like morphine, diazepam, some cardiac meds, also hiatal hernia and a nasogastric tube that has been left in for several days. The lower esophageal sphincter should close tight enough to prevent the pressure of the stomach content. When it is not, the stomach pressure pushes very strong acid into the throat. This causes irritation, pain and spasms. This usually occurs just after meals or when the person lies down. When we lie down the weight that we carry on the abdomen increases the pressure on the stomach. There are several test that your physician may preform, Esophageal acidity test. He can do a visual with an Esophagoscopy to see the damage to the mucus, Barium swallow to identify a hiatal hernia, Treatment is usually: diet change to small meals, no eating before bed, may need to sleep with the head of the bed elevated, no lying down just after meals, Increase fluids to dilute acid in stomach, antacids, histamines, Stop smoking and IF there is an hiatal hernia your doctor may suggest surgery. Don't ignore heartburn. There is something you can do about this discomfort. If allowed to continue this strong acid can erode the esophagus. Painful & Dangerous.