13/04/2023
During peri-menopause, which can last for years, your body experiences an increase in cortisol levels and a decrease in progesterone levels. However, estrogen levels can fluctuate inconsistently during this phase.
It is essential to recognize peri-menopause as a new stressor in your body. Even if you previously had a training/cardio/eating lifestyle that worked for you, it may now become a significant stressor for your body in this new context.
An analogy that helps explain the relationship between progesterone and estrogen is to consider them as two non-identical twin sisters who are interdependent. Progesterone acts as the conservative and worrisome sister, regulating estrogen, the more ambitious, wild, go-getter hormone. Together they protect you against the stress hormone, cortisol. Once progesterone falls, they don't.
You tend to see a where-did-this-come-from gain in belly fat as one tell-tale sign. And this tends to be when women typically think they need to double down and:
❌ work out harder - which adds more sympathetic stress
❌ eat fewer calories - which adds more sympathetic stress and more due to progesterone being low and not playing nicely with estrogen
❌ cut more carbs - which adds more sympathetic stress + a bad idea as carbs are a key aspect to peri-menopausal management and shouldn't be too low or too high.
❌ add more hard cardio - which adds more sympathetic stress
This will not work. This will make things worse. Literally worse!
The last thing you want to be doing is high-intensity work or jogging if you're struggling through this. And even if you didn't have these issues and were metabolically healthy, enough research has shown conclusively that exercise itself is terrible for weight loss.
This approach only adds more stress to an already over-stressed system, aggravating the situation further. Your body is already in a sympathetic state, and these actions only exacerbate the problem.
Instead, it is crucial to focus on calming and stress-reducing activities that activate the parasympathetic nervous system to compensate for the loss of progesterone's natural calming effect. This means taking self-care seriously, prioritizing rest and relaxation, and committing to lots of walking, ideally outside.
Walk as much as you can, train 3-4x/week trying to get stronger and build muscle, get your sleep routine under control and put some structure to your day's eating.
-Erik