Elizabeth C. Brooks, JD, IBCLC (LLC)

Elizabeth C. Brooks, JD, IBCLC (LLC) IBCLCs have the ESSENTIAL credential for lactation support. They support empowered parents and save babies' lives. www.lizbrooksibclc.com Fee-for-service.

Liz Brooks is available for clinical consults, professional education, and teaching, to families and health care workers in Philadelphia and surrounding counties. The IBCLC is the essential credential for lactation support. IBCLCs support empowered parents, and save babies’ lives. For more information about lactation services provided by Liz, please visit www.lizbrooksibclc.com. Liz is a lawyer and lactation consultant, and has been in leadership in advocacy organizations for IBCLCs, lactation protection and promotion, and human milk banking. She is a well-received speaker and educator in local, state, national and international venues; in-person conferences or meetings, and webinar formats. See her page at LactSpeak.com/speaker/lizbrooks. Liz wrote the only book devoted to "Legal and Ethical Issues for the IBCLC," designed to describe and guide the IBCLC through real-life, practical situations. It is available at http://www.jblearning.com/catalog/Details.aspx?isbn13=9781449615031

Her expertise is on matters of legal and ethical mattres of especial interest to International Board Certified Lactation Consultants (IBCLC), although any health care provider will find her material relevant, and her down-to-earth plain-language style of speaking refreshing.

What could be better than driving the scenic route along Lake Superior during Autumn colors? Why, speaking at the Minnes...
10/06/2025

What could be better than driving the scenic route along Lake Superior during Autumn colors? Why, speaking at the Minnesota Breastfeeding Coalition Conference in Duluth, MN on Oct 10&11, that's what! Attendees will earn all five of their required E-CERPs from my sessions ... including those elusive 2 now required on the WHO Code.

2025 Annual Conference Prioritizing Lactation Care:Ethical, Sustainable, Supported Register now! Friday and SaturdayOctober 10-11, 2025Duluth Entertainment Convention Center350 Harbor DriveDuluth, Minnesota 55802 Conference registration Exhibitor and sponsorship information Download the flyer Presen...

A stellar list of editors and chapter authors.  Free to download publication from the Natl Academy of Sciences "Breastfe...
09/14/2025

A stellar list of editors and chapter authors. Free to download publication from the Natl Academy of Sciences "Breastfeeding in the United States: Strategies to Support Families and Achieve National goals." H/T to whomever posted this link elsewhere on FB; I've lost that post!

Read online, download a free PDF, or order a copy in print.

Heading up the Turnpike to Secaucus NJ to give a talk that awards those 2 elusive E-CERPs on the WHO Code: "Unravel Conf...
08/19/2025

Heading up the Turnpike to Secaucus NJ to give a talk that awards those 2 elusive E-CERPs on the WHO Code: "Unravel Conflict-of-Interest with the International [WHO] Code: How Predatory Marketing Plays With Our Minds." Happy to see (and hear!) some fabulous IBCLC colleagues, too

Learn about our Strategies in Lactation Support event. This program provides education and resources for professionals supporting breastfeeding families.

***April 17 update: link to register for webinar of this talk should now be fixed.***I am teaming up with the PA chapter...
04/16/2025

***April 17 update: link to register for webinar of this talk should now be fixed.***

I am teaming up with the PA chapter of AAP to offer an E-CERPs talk at five of their Spring Collaborative Meetings over the next several weeks: “Do Lactation and Booze or Cannabis Mix? The Ethics of Consults with Parents Who Party.” A popular topic cuz humans have been sipping alcoholic beverages for 9000+ years!

PA First Food is a statewide collaborative of organizations that support breastfeeding families. We offer events, resources, and support to help you provide the best possible nutrition for your child.

02/21/2025

I just GROAN at the "beer-bonging" of infants in the earliest days. Gasp! Whatever do I mean?

Let me explain. Released today 2/20/2025 but dated October 2024, the Academy of BFg Medicine has a position statement designed to support exclusive BFg by avoiding over/underfeeding. It also strongly urges that hospitals use human milk for the "bridge loans" when supplementation is needed. Hooray for that, but the key is that ANY supplementation should AVOID overfeeding.

Y'all know that supplementing with TOO MUCH (of anything) has been my clarion call for years. This paper offers support for avoiding too much too soon into baby tummies:

"Most of the use of commercial milk formula is not medically necessary, exposing the infant to increased risk of disease and overfeeding."

"Instead, ensuring access to professional support and management with breastfeeding, especially when there are concerns for lower milk production, and using donor milk as a bridge are options to preserve an exclusively human milk diet."

"If supplementation is recommended, we recommend the following in order of preference: expressed MOM, donor human milk, commercial milk formula. The volume of supplementation should match the approximate volume required by the infant, and care should be taken to avoid overfeeding " [citing to ABM Protocol 3 on supplementary feeding]

I love the language in this critical paragraph:
"In contrast to underfeeding, a more common occurrence is unnecessary supplementation that leads to overfeeding. Supplementation is often a sign of lactation difficulty, such as poor latching that results in pain or poor milk transfer that can be resolved with breastfeeding support and skilled management. When birthing practices are supportive, and optimal support of breastfeeding is implemented, there is usually no need for supplementation. With every feeding cue, the infant is offered the breast, which maximizes intake and provides a signal to program milk supply to meet the demand of the infant. *****The use of supplementation in the well-nourished exclusively breastfeeding newborn disrupts the elegant, physiological supply and demand system.***** Many infants are overfed by supplementing with commercial milk formula. Unnecessary supplementation interferes with milk production and normal feeding patterns, and thereby carries a great risk of premature weaning. It is well established that feeding commercial milk formula without a medical indication is the most common reason parents fail to meet their own breastfeeding goals." [emphasis mine]

More knickers-twisting in Lactation Land about what we are to call our patients/clients -- and what we are to think of h...
12/01/2024

More knickers-twisting in Lactation Land about what we are to call our patients/clients -- and what we are to think of how each of them self-identifies.

I encourage everyone with curiosity to go to the IBCLC Commission website, https://ibclc-commission.org/, where the full texts of all the current mandatory practice-guiding documents for IBCLCs may be found. Do a word search, then, for the word "mother" and the word "parent" in The Big Three (Code of Professional Conduct CPC, Scope of Practice SOP, and Clinical Competencies CC). Whadja find?

Yeah, no such thing as a singular, articulated, and mandatory duty to protect "mothers" and children.

As a certified IBCLC and attorney with expertise in administrative law/procedure and ethics analysis, my learned interpretation of the mandatory language at CPC 6.3 is that it requires me to use inclusive language and patient-centered care. And 7.1 requires me to "Operate within the framework defined by the CPC." Thus I will respect the self-identification of any person who comes into my care, or risk violating the CPC.

And, I am confident that the IBLCE would support my interpretation of my professional conduct as one of their certificants, as thoroughly explained here on their website, where they cite to their mission, vision, and by-laws to boot to emphasize that ***inclusive care and language are corner posts of IBCLC practice.*** https://iblce.org/diversity-access-and-inclusion-in-global-lactation-credentialing/

If I cannot do those things, I can certainly relinquish my certification, a voluntarily-obtained credential, for all 37,000+ worldwide. None of us HAS to have an IBCLC to form opinions. Indeed, lots of people in Lactation Land without the credential share their opinions, rhetoric, and epistemic injustice. But I will toe the line as an IBCLC by respecting the authority of my credentialing organization.

As a global organisation with, as of early 2024, over 37,000 IBCLCs around the world in 134 countries, the International Board of Lactation Consultant Examiners genuinely embodies diversity in prof…

Just posted on my website, but here is the cut-and-paste:What YOU Can Do NOW, To Prepare for Another Trump PresidencyThe...
11/07/2024

Just posted on my website, but here is the cut-and-paste:

What YOU Can Do NOW, To Prepare for Another Trump Presidency

There will be a shift in the US Presidency in 2025. Federal programs, regulations, and protections for health insurance and lactation will change.

You feeling some-kinda-way about the imagined changes … for you, and for the families you serve?

Let me gently remind: Simple, basic lactation support is something WE DO for families, as IBCLCs.

Every single international and national public health and healthcare provider organization recommends exclusive breastfeeding for 6 months, to continue for at least two years. Why? It is how we reduce risks to better survive, as human mammals. Healthy babies grow into healthy adults.

Lancet 2016 told us that EVERY RISK of short- and long-term morbidity and mortality, for both Mum and Bub, was improved with human milk use. The more milk, the merrier. Every baby and every mother (the researchers’ term) have better outcomes (less disease and death) the longer lactation was exclusive, and the longer it continued until weaning.

I work as per diem IBCLC at three different BFHI hospitals in Philadelphia. A LOT of unnecessary formula supplementation goes on, using much higher volumes than biologically required. Babies do not need lots of FOOD in the first three days of life. And parents do not make high volumes of colostrum on those first three days, either. Coincidence … or nature?

In-hospital formula feeding (IHFF), to families intending to breast/chestfeed, results in earlier weaning. Look at this lovely open-access article about a well-designed study in MN. Early unnecessary supplementation with commercial milk formula (CMF) means families wean earlier and sooner than their lactating neighbors who got no supplements.

So, as we approach 2025, I encourage you (especially those working bedside at birth centers): Double-down on all the easy-peasy ways to support lactating families, so they are discharged exclusively on human milk. Lots of skin-to-skin. Lots of snuggling and suckling in the first days. This is the best way to set up a baby’s immune system, and establish their healthy gut, and facilitate nerve/brain development, and to cement the bond of love and security that they find in a parent’s arms.

Offer to do a 10-minute in-service for your colleagues, reminding that normal newborn behaviors are not “cured” by over-feeding in the first three days (as parents and HCPs alike presume). CMF companies are very skilled at persuading parents and HCPs alike to think their product will “fix” a baby who is doing nothin’ more than bein’ a baby.

Try to initiate a policy review. I’ll bet dollars-to-donuts that your facility’s suggested supplementation amounts in Days 0-3 are WAY more than any baby really, truly needs.

What about those families that choose to formula-feed? Who had a medically-indicated need for supplements, and extra human milk (from the parent, or a respected donor source) was not readily obtainable? Whose milk supplies are below baby needs, for whatever reason? Of course we will support those families – as we already do, when we use best-IBCLC-practices, ethically-mandated by our profession.

I am suggesting that we DO have a significant “power” in our grasp, as IBCLCs, to set breast/chestfeeding families up to avoid unnecessary supplementation in the first three days. That sets them up to breastfeed for longer duration. And that sets up the baby and the parent for DECADES of improved health outcomes.

What YOU Can Do NOW, To Prepare for Another Trump PresidencyPosted on November 7, 2024 by Liz Brooks, IBCLC • 0 CommentsThere will be a shift in the US Presidency in 2025. Federal programs, regulations, and protections for health insurance and lactation will change. You feeling some-kinda-way abou...

Lots of travel and talk in a beautiful month of changing leaves.  PA's chapter of AAP has me in several locations (inclu...
10/07/2024

Lots of travel and talk in a beautiful month of changing leaves. PA's chapter of AAP has me in several locations (including online) across the Commonwealth this month, offering "Hot Topics in Ethics and Breastfeeding" for the primarily pediatrician learners. Then I will join the Appalachian Breastfeeding Network in Glouster, OH at their always a fabulous conference for two sessions (one old and popular, the other new and needed!): "Alcohol and Cannabis Use While Lactating: The Ethics of Support for Parents Who Party" and "How Ethics Underpins Self-Care for Excellent Professional Practitioners."

"From Provider to Provided: Caring for Others By First Caring for Yourself"

Well DONE, USBC!  Follow the link in their post for a new toolkit with "a collection of resources and reference material...
07/17/2024

Well DONE, USBC! Follow the link in their post for a new toolkit with "a collection of resources and reference materials on...the First Food field. Each category...contains policy statements, relevant articles, letters, and reference materials for each topic."

Visit our new "Reference Materials for Policy, Systems, and Environmental Change (PSE)" webpage + accompanying downloadable PDF for your infant feeding research & advocacy needs. Read more here: https://bit.ly/3yeLiz7

Heat wave where you're at? On 25 June 2024, find some shade or air conditioning, and perhaps bring a tall cooling adult ...
06/22/2024

Heat wave where you're at? On 25 June 2024, find some shade or air conditioning, and perhaps bring a tall cooling adult beverage, for my online E-CERPs session (also covers IV. Pharmacology & Toxicology on the IBLCE Detailed Content Outline!) hosted by the Inland Empire Breastfeeding Coalition: "Do Lactation and Booze or Cannabis Mix? The Ethics of Consults with Parents Who Party." Runs 12:30-2pm Pacific/3:30-5 Eastern
5https://www.instagram.com/p/C8gIUzKxqrD/?hl=en

I'll be Zooming into Day Two of the on-line conference of the AQC Quebec IBCLC Association Conference on 28 May 2024, of...
05/27/2024

I'll be Zooming into Day Two of the on-line conference of the AQC Quebec IBCLC Association Conference on 28 May 2024, offering two E-CERPs sessions (3 credits! Yippee! You need 5 to re-certify.).

Fine print alert! IBLCE (starting in 2025) requires 2 E-CERPs to be focused on the International [WHO] Code. These two AQC talks centered on the Int'l Code ("The Int'l WHO Code in Everyday Practice: Real Life Scenarios") and Int'l Code/BFHI ("You Say 'Help Me!' I Say 'Here's Some Formula!' Where Marketing, BFHI Step 6, and Lactation Care Intersect") will bag you 3 of 5 E-CERPs AND nab you those Code-centered required sessions. Whoo hoo!

https://www.ibclc.qc.ca/en/events_list/detail/the-grand-conference-2024/49327?fbclid=IwZXh0bgNhZW0CMTAAAR2sHkZUkYcknI2f7e8uQ4icqFZLGy7ccycJP_ahGYa-fOBHvElMcSRC9lw_aem_AVRc5u7xQWgO_pOp-FI7MTNtqbUacSVbMZJVHIA3oKQmcfLE5cM7UhStVdZ9-c9bBlxUdowP3TyhiFuUMzdFSX6N

The Grand Conference 2024

BF/CF with HIV+? You betcha.Lactation Land knows the USA recommendations regarding HIV and lactation have lagged behind ...
05/21/2024

BF/CF with HIV+? You betcha.

Lactation Land knows the USA recommendations regarding HIV and lactation have lagged behind what international public health, HIV/AIDS, and maternal-child health experts have been saying for the last ten+ years.

AAP's open-access clinical report released two days ago (20 May 2024) sez: New parents who want to breastfeed, are HIV+, and also on antiretroviral drugs [ART], should be supported to do so. Whoo Hoo! I like the parent/patient-centered language this important new statement uses, very much!

"The risk of HIV transmission via breastfeeding from a parent with HIV who is receiving antiretroviral treatment (ART) and is virally suppressed is estimated to be less than 1%. The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that for people with HIV in the United States, avoidance of breastfeeding is the only infant feeding option with 0% risk of HIV transmission. However, *****people with HIV may express a desire to breastfeed, and pediatricians should be prepared to offer a family-centered, nonjudgmental, harm reduction approach to support people with HIV on ART with sustained viral suppression below 50 copies per mL who desire to breastfeed.***** [emphasis mine]

Pediatricians and pediatric health care professionals caring for infants born to people living with and at risk for HIV infection are likely to be involved in providing guidance on recommended infant feeding practices. Care team members need to be aware of the HIV transmission risk from breastfeedin...

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