AAUN Obs and Gynae

01/12/2025

Choroid Plexus Cyst ultrasound appearence
🔹 Round / oval cyst inside choroid plexus
🔹 Anechoic (black fluid-filled area)
🔹 Smooth thin walls
🔹 Usually

01/12/2025

🔪 How to Insert Surgical Blade on Blade Holder
🧤 Wear gloves
✔️ Use forceps (never fingers)
📦 Open blade pack
🔍 Hold blade with forceps by the dull end
🔼 Align slot of blade with holder groove
👉 Slide blade forward until it clicks/locks
🔒 Check fit (firm, no wobble)
♻️ Dispose wrapper safely
⚠️ Safety Points
Never push with your fingers
Always pull/slide blade onto the holder, not press downward
Use a needle holder or artery forceps to remove later

Enjoy the videos and music you love, upload original content, and share it all with friends, family, and the world on YouTube.

01/12/2025

✨ Congenital Spinal Meningocele – Ultrasound Look
🟣 Cystic sac outside spine
🟡 Thin-walled fluid cavity
🔵 No spinal cord in sac (key point)
🟠 Defect in posterior vertebra seen
🟣 Normal cord remains inside canal
🟢 Overlying skin may be intact or thin
🔴 Sac moves with fetal motion (sometimes)

Enjoy the videos and music you love, upload original content, and share it all with friends, family, and the world on YouTube.

30/11/2025

Antepartum Hemorrhage: Real-Life Case Discussion & Management
Antepartum Haemorrhage (APH) is one of the most important obstetric emergencies every doctor, midwife, and medical student must understand.
In this video, we discuss a realistic APH case scenario, focusing on:
🔹 Definition of Antepartum Haemorrhage
🔹 Key symptoms and red-flag signs
🔹 Differential diagnosis (Placenta Previa, Abruption, Vasa Previa, Local causes)
🔹 Step-by-step case assessment
🔹 Emergency management approach
🔹 Maternal & fetal monitoring
🔹 When to deliver and when to stabilize
🔹 Practical tips for exams and clinical practice
This video is designed for MBBS students, FCPS/MD trainees, midwives, and all OBGYN learners who want a clear and concise understanding of APH.
If you find this helpful, don’t forget to LIKE, SHARE, and SUBSCRIBE to AAUN Obs & Gynae for more case-based learning videos!

Antepartum Haemorrhage (APH) is one of the most important obstetric emergencies every doctor, midwife, and medical student must understand.In this video, we ...

29/11/2025

Interrupted stitches (also called simple interrupted sutures) are a common way to close wounds on the skin. Here’s a clear explanation:
⭐ What They Are
Interrupted stitches are individual stitches placed one at a time, each tied separately. If one stitch breaks or gets infected, the others still hold the wound together.
⭐ Why They’re Used
Good for irregular or jagged wounds
Allow precise tension control
Lower risk of the entire wound reopening if one stitch fails
Easy to remove (you can remove one at a time)
⭐ What They Look Like
Small, evenly spaced knots across the wound
Each stitch goes down through one side of the skin and up on the other
Knots usually sit on one side of the wound line
⭐ Care Tips (General)
(Not a medical diagnosis—just general guidance)
Keep the area clean and dry
Follow wound-care instructions given by your clinician
Avoid pulling or stretching the skin
Watch for redness, swelling, pus, or fever (seek care if present)
⭐ When They’re Removed
Varies by body part, for example:
Face: 3–5 days
Scalp: 7–10 days
Arms/torso: 7–10 days
Legs/feet: 10–14 days
Joints: 10–14 days

Enjoy the videos and music you love, upload original content, and share it all with friends, family, and the world on YouTube.

29/11/2025

Ultrasound appearance of Cystic Hygroma:
🟦 Multiloculated cystic mass (many chambers).
🔹 Thin septations inside the cysts.
🫧 Anechoic (black) fluid spaces.
🎯 Commonly seen at posterior neck in fetus.
🔍 Bilobed or large cystic swelling.
⚠️ May show nuchal thickening.

Enjoy the videos and music you love, upload original content, and share it all with friends, family, and the world on YouTube.

28/11/2025

Ultrasound appearence of endometrial polyp
⭐ Bright bump in the uterus that stands out clearly
🔵 Smooth, round shape with tidy, even edges
❤️ One feeding vessel on Doppler, classic for a polyp
📏 Focal thick spot in the endometrium, not the whole lining
💧 On SIS: a small floating bump seen clearly in fluid

Enjoy the videos and music you love, upload original content, and share it all with friends, family, and the world on YouTube.

27/11/2025

🌑Enlarged right o***y with complex cystic–solid areas
🌑Peripheral follicles creating a rim-like pattern
🌑Altered Doppler flow suggesting compromised vascularity
Differential Diagnosis:
🔄 Ovarian torsion
🩸 Hemorrhagic cyst
🌫️ Endometrioma
🔥 Tubo-ovarian abscess
🌙 PCOS-type enlarged o***y
⚠️ Ovarian neoplasm

27/11/2025

Endometritis ultrasound appearance
🔥 Thick lining — endometrium looks puffy / swollen
💥 Extra blood flow — Doppler shows bright, busy vessels
💧 Fluid inside — pockets of fluid or gunky debris
✨ Speckles of air — tiny bright sparkles (gas) = infection clue
🎨 Patchy texture — lining looks mixed or uneven

Enjoy the videos and music you love, upload original content, and share it all with friends, family, and the world on YouTube.

26/11/2025

Ultrasound Appearence of Uterine AV Malformation
⭐ Grey Scale: Multiple tubular black spaces winding through the myometrium.
🌈 Color Doppler: Bright mosaic pattern with turbulent high-flow signals.
🚀 Spectral Doppler: High-velocity, low-resistance waveform (fast AV shunting).
🔍 Overall Look: Appears like a cluster of fast-flow vessels, not a solid mass.

Enjoy the videos and music you love, upload original content, and share it all with friends, family, and the world on YouTube.

25/11/2025

Haemorrhagic Cyst – Ultrasound Appearance
🎯 Complex cystic lesion in the o***y
🧵 Internal fine reticular / lace-like echoes
(“fish-net / cobweb / spider-web pattern”)
🌀 Fibrin strands seen floating inside
🌙 Retracting clot sign — solid-looking area that shifts or changes shape
💧 Fluid–debris level may be present
🔍 No solid mural nodules
🚫 No internal vascularity on colour Doppler (because blood is clotted)
📏 Size usually 2–6 cm
🫧 Surrounding minimal pelvic free fluid may be present if leaking

Enjoy the videos and music you love, upload original content, and share it all with friends, family, and the world on YouTube.

25/11/2025

🌸✨ DEQUALINIUM CHLORIDE – QUICK GUIDE ✨🌸
🩺 What It Is
🔹 Powerful local antiseptic
🔹 Works against bacteria + fungi + protozoa
🔹 Mostly used as va**nal tablets (10 mg)
🎯 Uses
✅ Bacterial Vaginosis (BV)
✅ Mixed va**nal infections
✅ When oral antibiotics need to be avoided
🎀 Very low systemic absorption
⚡ How It Works
💥 Breaks microbial cell membranes
🚫 Stops growth of infection-causing organisms
🎯 Acts only inside the va**na
💊 How to Use
🌙 1 tablet va**nally at bedtime
📅 Duration: 6 days
🤲 Insert deeply while lying down
❤️ Avoid in*******se during treatment
⚠️ Side Effects
🔸 Mild burning/tingling
🔸 Local irritation
🔸 Increased discharge
🔸 Rare: spotting
🚫 Contraindications
❌ Allergy to dequalinium chloride
❌ Severe va**nal wounds/ulcers
❌ Pregnancy → use only on doctor’s advice
❌ Avoid during heavy me**es (reduced effect)
💡 Precautions
🧴 No tampons during therapy
🚿 Avoid douching
🔄 If symptoms persist → recheck
👶 Safe in breastfeeding (minimal absorption)