08/05/2024
What is PMDD?
PMDD, a severe manifestation of PMS, affects approximately 1/20 women. It’s characterized by frequent mood swings, irritability, and even depression related to the hormonal changes during the menstrual cycle. PMDD can interfere with relationships, work performance, and general wellbeing. A diagnosis usually requires episodes of PMDD focused symptoms for at least two months before an accurate diagnosis can be made.
Symptoms
PMDD can cause both emotional and physical symptoms that can significantly interfere with one’s life. PMDD symptoms may include:
Mood swings (e.g. sudden sadness or tearfulness, sensitivity to rejection)
Irritability, anger, or increased inner conflicts
Depressive mood, feelings of hopelessness, feeling worthless or guilty
Anxiety, tension, or feelings of being keyed up or tense
Decreased interest in usual activities (e.g. work, school, friends, hobbies)
Difficulty concentrating, focusing, or thinking; brain fog
Fatigue or lack of energy
Changes in appetite, cravings for food, overeating or binge-eating
Hypersomnia (excessive sleepiness) or insomnia (difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep)
Feeling overwhelmed or out of control.
Physical symptoms such as sore breasts or swelling, joint or muscle pain, bloating, headaches, etc.
If you find yourself relating to this, it's crucial to bring it up with a doctor.
Causes of PMDD
PMDD is a neuro-endocrine illness characterized by the brain's heightened sensitivity to hormonal fluctuations during the menstrual cycle. It is believed that women with PMDD have normal levels of estrogen and progesterone, but their brains react excessively to the natural changes in these hormone levels.