07/09/2022
"THAT WHICH WE CALL A ROSE, BY ANY OTHER NAME WOULD TASTE AS SWEET". Okay, so I altered the quote just a little but then Bill Shake-a-speare didn't have a Chiron Horse and he 'borrowed' enough from others so I feel okay about it ! Yes, his real surname was 'Shake-a-speare' but he had to shorten it as there wasn't enough room on the marriage document when he quickly spirited dear old Ann off to Worcester to get wed because she was up the duff (as they said in Medieval England at the time). So, this post is about roses and for the purposes of it we'll lump together the five types of wild rose found in the UK with Rosa Rugosa (the Japanese rose). It's also posted at a time when the rose hips are out in abundance and your horse (like mine) will love them even if they don't fully realise the medicinal benefits of them.
The five types of wild rose found in the UK (Rosa Canina - Dog Rose, Rosa Arvensis - Field Rose, Rosa Rubiginosa - Sweet Briar, Rosa Spinosissima - Burnet Rose, Rosa Villosa - Downey Rose) are similar to each other but may have slightly different flower colours and planty thing habits, however, we'll treat them in a similar way as far as our horses are concerned (at this point 'real' botanists shriek in horror !). The Rosa Rugosa arrived in Europe from China in the 19th Century and is the one that has fuller flowers than our natives along with a more spiny stem and denser leaves with a hip that is about the size of a 50p piece and rounder than the more oval hips of the other five. Oh just while we're on the 'hips' these are not the fruit of the planty thing but more growths on the end of stems and the real fruit is the hairy seed within them.
The hips are slightly acidic and astringent and considered a tonic herb. They can benefit respiratory conditions as well as kidney conditions - by extension things that benefit the kidneys may also benefit the urinary system as a whole. In zoopharmacognosy the essential oil of roses is one of the most popularly sought and has links to emotions and memory of them. The petals may help with cases of diarrhoea if a tea is made of them, to stop the spread of infected wounds and to ease burns as well as itchy skin. The planty thing as a whole instills feelings of love - hence the Romeo and Julliet quote and why we buy them for those we love. The hips have a huge amount of Vitamin C in them (50 x that of oranges) and in 1943 during WWII over 500 tons (yes, an Imperial 'ton' !) of them were collected to make 2 1/2 million bottles of National Rose Hip Syrup to help keep the nation healthy in times of shortages. The body uses Vit C as an anti-oxidant which helps other minerals to be absorbed as well as to 'hunt' down, and eliminate, free radicals which are the product of incomplete metabolism as well as release from fat cells when they burst and then go on to damage bodily systems which may affect laminitic prone horses and help the immune system to function well. The name 'Dog Rose' is thought to derive from the Olde English word 'Dag', meaning dagger, which is a reference to its curved thorns which are very sharp so care needs to be taken when collecting the hips/leaves.
Apart from the horse use of these planty things many recipes can be made from the hips including Rose Hip Syrup (esp good on rice pudding and ice cream), Rose Hip Cordial, jams and preserves and many recipes can be found on You Tube.
Chiron Horse will happily eat the stems and leaves of Rosa Rugosa this time of the year as well as the hips of this rose, however, he's less keen on the same from the Wild Roses due to the thorns he encounters - he will eat the hips if I lacerate my hands getting them though ! It's really easy to dry these hips for the winter use (colds, flu, respiratory issues and Vit C needs) or they can be purchased on-line in a dried form.
I planted Rosa Canina and Rosa Rugosa along the horse track edge three years ago as part of a mixed hedge arrangement with Hawthorn, Dogwood and Willows and this year is the first year we'll really get flowers on them. They're now about 4' high and branching out to form a dense hedge. I cut them back by about a third each year since planting to encourage growth and will do so a bit more than that this year to control them a little. I've also under planted with many other planty things like borage, comfrey, lung wort, horse radish, hedge wound wort, berberis and fennel since. Collected muck from the track surface is used to help them grow and rots down nicely. Image 1 shows the hips from Rosa Canina (Dog/Wild Rose) and 2 show the hips from Rosa Rugosa and the Image 3 in Comments (FB wouldn't let me add it to the post !) is the reason it's all done as Chiron Horse chomps his way through all of it when he wants to - and today is one of those days !
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