19/05/2025
Skilled Workers in Australia: Your Path to Permanent Residency Could Be Closer Than You Think.
If you're a skilled professional currently contributing to the Australian economy on a temporary visa or as a recent graduate, Permanent Residency (PR) through General Skilled Migration (GSM) could be your next significant step. Let's delve into some
key aspects:
What is General Skilled Migration (GSM)?
GSM visas are designed for skilled workers who can contribute to Australia's economy and fill skill shortages. Unlike employer-sponsored visas, GSM pathways often don't require a direct employer nomination (though State/Territory nomination plays a role in some). For onshore applicants, leveraging your existing skills and time in Australia can be a significant advantage.
Key Permanent Residency GSM Visas to Explore (for Onshore Applicants):
Subclass 189 (Skilled Independent) Visa: This permanent visa is for skilled workers who are not sponsored by an employer or a state/territory. Eligibility is heavily based on your ability to meet the points test pass mark and having an occupation on the relevant Medium and Long-term Strategic Skills List (MLTSSL).
For onshore applicants, holding a valid eligible visa while applying is crucial.
Subclass 190 (Skilled Nominated) Visa: This is also a permanent visa, but it requires nomination by an Australian state or territory government. Nomination can provide you with extra points on the points test and may open up pathways for occupations on state-specific lists (which can sometimes include occupations not on the MLTSSL). Onshore applicants need to meet the nominating state's specific requirements in addition to the Department of Home Affairs' criteria.
Key Factors Determining Your Eligibility:
Your Occupation: Is your occupation listed on the relevant Skilled Occupation Lists (MLTSSL, STSOL, or relevant Regional Occupation List - ROL)?
The specific list relevant to each visa subclass can vary.
Skills Assessment: You'll need a positive skills assessment from a recognized Australian assessing authority for your nominated occupation. This assessment confirms that your qualifications and experience meet Australian standards. The assessing body depends on your occupation.
English Language Proficiency: You need to demonstrate a certain level of English language ability through an accepted test (IELTS, PTE Academic, TOEFL iBT, OET, Cambridge C1 Advanced). The required score varies depending on the visa subclass and the points you're claiming.
Age: Generally, you need to be under 45 years old at the time of invitation to apply.
Points Test: For both the Subclass 189 and 190, you'll need to meet the minimum points test pass mark (currently 65 points). Points are awarded for factors like age, English language ability, skilled employment (both inside and outside Australia), educational qualifications, Australian study, partner skills, and more. Your time working and potentially studying in Australia can contribute significantly to your points score.
State/Territory Nomination (for Subclass 190): Each state and territory has its own specific eligibility criteria, occupation lists, and nomination processes. These can include requirements related to your work experience in that state, your commitment to live and work there, and more.
Leveraging Your Onshore Status:
Being in Australia can offer several advantages for GSM applicants:
Australian Work Experience: Work experience gained in Australia is highly valued in the points test.
Australian Qualifications: If you've studied in Australia, you can claim points for your Australian qualifications.
State/Territory Links: You might have established connections with a particular state or territory through study or work, making you a more attractive candidate for nomination.
Your Next Steps:
Identify Your Occupation: Determine your skilled occupation based on your qualifications and work experience.
Check the Relevant Skilled Occupation Lists: See if your occupation is listed for the Subclass 189 or if specific states/territories are nominating your occupation for the Subclass 190.
Understand the Skills Assessment Process: Identify the relevant assessing authority for your occupation and research their requirements.
Assess Your English Language Ability: Determine which English language test you need to take and aim for the required score.
Evaluate Your Points Test Score: Use a points test calculator (many are available online, and we may have one in Auswo soon!) to get an estimate of your points.
Research State and Territory Nomination (if applicable): Explore the websites of different states and territories to see if you meet their nomination criteria.
The journey to Permanent Residency through skilled migration can be complex, but with the right information and preparation, it's an achievable goal for many skilled individuals already contributing to Australia. Auswo is here to provide you with the knowledge and tools to navigate this process. Stay tuned for more detailed information on each of these steps!