21/08/2025
What Are the Top 5 Most Common Childhood Illnesses?
1. Common Cold (Upper Respiratory Infections)
Children typically experience 6–8 colds per year, especially during early years. These are mostly mild viral infections causing symptoms like runny nose, sneezing, cough, and mild fever.
2. Ear Infections (Otitis Media)
Affecting especially those under age 3, ear infections often follow a cold or respiratory infection. Symptoms include ear pain, fever, and irritability. While many resolve on their own, some require antibiotics.
3. Viral Gastroenteritis ("Stomach Bug") – Diarrhea and Vomiting
Often caused by viruses such as rotavirus or norovirus. Symptoms include vomiting, diarrhea, and cramps. Proper hydration and rehydration solutions are crucial.
4. Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV), Pneumonia, Bronchiolitis
RSV is the leading cause of bronchiolitis and pneumonia in children under 5. It accounts for ~30 million acute respiratory infections and over 60,000 childhood deaths globally each year.
5. Fever and Related Illnesses (including Strep Throat, Tonsillitis)
Fever is a frequent symptom in children, often signaling an infection such as viral illness or streptococcal throat infection.
Strep throat is especially common in school-aged children and requires antibiotics to prevent complications.
