21/09/2025
The Merkabah is a sacred geometry symbol representing the union of light, spirit, and body that appears in both Jewish and New Age mystical traditions. Its complex history and symbolism have been interpreted differently across cultures and eras.
Etymology and meaning
The word “Merkaba” is recognized by scholars as having Hebrew origins, though it has been co-opted into New Age spirituality with an Egyptian linguistic breakdown.
Hebrew origin: In Judaism, the term Merkavah literally means “chariot” and refers to the divine throne-chariot of God as described in the prophetic visions of Ezekiel. It is the focus of an early school of Jewish contemplative mysticism (c. 100 BCE–1000 CE) called Merkabah mysticism.
New Age interpretation: Within modern esoteric teachings, the term is interpreted as having Egyptian roots: Mer (light), Ka (spirit), and Ba (body). This translates to a “vehicle of light” that unites the body and spirit. This interpretation is not supported by scholarly etymology.
Merkaba in sacred geometry
In spiritual and New Age contexts, the Merkaba is visualized as a star tetrahedron.
Star tetrahedron: This three-dimensional, eight-pointed star is formed from two interlocking tetrahedrons, which are pyramids with four triangular faces.
Masculine and feminine energy: One tetrahedron points upward, symbolizing masculine energy (spirit and the universe), while the other points downward, representing feminine energy (the physical body and Earth). The intersection of these geometric forms creates a balanced energy field.
Resemblance to the Star of David: The two-dimensional outline of the star tetrahedron resembles the Star of David. While the two symbols are visually similar, the Star of David, or Magen David, has a separate origin and significance within Judaism, primarily becoming a recognized Jewish symbol in the Middle Ages.
Merkaba in spiritual practice
The Merkaba is believed to be a powerful tool for healing, protection, and spiritual growth, primarily through meditation.