02/10/2025
Type 1 diabetes can sometimes lead to Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA) – a life-threatening emergency that occurs when the body doesn’t have enough insulin. Without insulin, the body breaks down fat for fuel, releasing ketones that build up in the blood and urine.
Symptoms to Watch For
• Rapid or laboured breathing.
• Extreme thirst and frequent urination.
• Nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain.
• Fatigue, confusion, or severe drowsiness.
• In severe cases: unconsciousness or coma.
Causes of DKA
• Insulin deficiency: Missing doses, insulin pump issues, or higher insulin needs (e.g., during growth or illness).
• Illness or infection: Conditions such as pneumonia or urinary tract infections increase stress hormones, which make it harder for insulin to work effectively.
• Physical or emotional stress: Illness, injury, or emotional strain can all raise blood sugar and ketone levels.
If your child shows these symptoms, contact your paediatrician or go to the emergency room immediately.
