23/10/2025
Neuro A to Z: every diagnosis explained 🧑🏫📖
C: Cerebral Palsy
A lifelong condition caused by early brain development differences or injury that affect movement, posture, and coordination.
In South Africa, it is estimated that roughly 10 babies per 1 000 births may develop CP — considerably higher than the global average.
🧠 What kinds of challenges can happen?
‣Movement and posture: muscles may be stiff (spasticity), floppy, or uncoordinated.
‣Other possible issues: delays in motor milestones (sitting, crawling, walking), seizures, vision/hearing problems, communication difficulties.
‣While CP itself doesn’t get worse over time, without appropriate support secondary issues (joint contractures, pain, mobility loss) may develop.
There’s no cure for CP — but there is lots we can do to help children live full and meaningful lives!