27/07/2023
*Hepatitis*
Hepatitis refers to inflammation of the liver, which can be caused by a variety of factors, including viral infections, alcohol consumption, certain medications, and autoimmune disorders. The most common forms of viral hepatitis are hepatitis A, B, and C.
Hepatitis A is usually transmitted through contaminated food or water, and symptoms can range from mild to severe, including fever, fatigue, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, and jaundice. Most people recover from hepatitis A with no long-term effects.
Hepatitis B is spread through bodily fluids, such as blood or semen, and can lead to chronic liver disease, liver cancer, and cirrhosis if left untreated. Symptoms may include fatigue, joint pain, nausea, vomiting, and jaundice.
Hepatitis C is also transmitted through blood, and can cause chronic liver disease, liver cancer, and cirrhosis. Many people with hepatitis C have no symptoms for years, but some may experience fatigue, joint pain, abdominal pain, and jaundice.
Treatment for hepatitis depends on the cause and severity of the condition. For viral hepatitis, antiviral medications may be prescribed, and lifestyle changes such as avoiding alcohol and maintaining a healthy diet may be recommended. In some cases, a liver transplant may be necessary. Vaccines are available to prevent hepatitis A and B, but there is currently no vaccine for hepatitis C.