Dr.Najeeb Hand Made Notes

14/10/2025

PLEURAL PATHOLOGIES: QUICK GUIDE

🫁 Pneumonia – Inflammatory injury of the lung parenchyma
- Symptoms: cough, fever, shortness of breath (SOB), chest pain, fatigue, confusion, nausea/vomiting

🫁 Bronchitis – Inflammatory injury of the large airways
- Symptoms: cough, fever, SOB, wheezing, chest discomfort

🫁 Bronchiolitis – Inflammatory injury of the small airways
- Symptoms: dry cough, wheezing, rapid/shallow breathing, fever, irritability, nasal congestion

💡 Recognize these lung problems for prompt diagnosis and better care!
📢 Share this clinical crash course and help others breathe easy!

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Differential Diagnosis of Abdominal Pain by Location (Right, Left, and Lower Quadrants)

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Human Tongue

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1. (Pus in the pleural space)
•This is the accumulation of pus in the pleural cavity, often due to an infection such as bacterial pneumonia.
•It can cause fever, chest pain, and difficulty breathing.
•Treatment usually involves antibiotics and drainage.
2. (Fluid in the pleural space)
•This refers to the accumulation of excess fluid in the pleural cavity.
•Causes include heart failure, infections, cancer, and kidney disease.
•Symptoms include shortness of breath and chest discomfort.
•Treatment depends on the underlying cause and may involve draining the fluid.
3. (Blood in the pleural space)
•This occurs when blood collects in the pleural cavity, often due to trauma, surgery, or a ruptured blood vessel.
•Symptoms include chest pain, shortness of breath, and rapid heart rate.
•It often requires urgent drainage to prevent lung collapse.
4. (Air in the pleural space)
•This happens when air enters the pleural space, causing lung collapse.
•Causes include trauma, spontaneous rupture of lung blebs, or underlying lung disease.
•Symptoms include sharp chest pain and difficulty breathing.
•Treatment ranges from observation to chest tube insertion, depending on severity.

21/01/2025

(Variable S1 intensity)

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(Basic)

20/01/2025

Normal Value of Some Important Substance in Human Blood..



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13/01/2025

The Abdomen : Techniques Examination below 👇🏻🖼️📖🧑🏻‍⚕️❤️👍🏻

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