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Dr Abdul Wajid, Unknown, Kabul (2026)

15/11/2025

❤️

05/09/2025

په کنړ ولایت د مزار درې کې د زلزله‌زپلو د مرستې په موخه د فضل امین صافی په ابتکار یو ورځنی وړیا طبي کمپ دایر شو.

په دې کمپ کې د بېلابېلو برخو ډاکترانو ناروغان معاینه کړل او اړین درمل یې د خلکو تر منځ په وړیا ډول وویشل. سربېره پر دې، د ځايي کورنیو د اړتیاوو د پوره کولو لپاره نغدي مرستې هم وویشل شوې.

د دې اقدام په ترڅ کې دیرو ناروغانو ته د روغتیایي خدماتو ترڅنګ، د بېلابېلو ناروغیو لپاره درمل ورکړل شول او له اقتصادي پلوه د مرستې اړتیا لرونکو کورنیو سره هم لاسنیوی وشو.

موږ د الله (ج) له دربار څخه د ټولو زیانمنو شویو لپاره د صبر، او روغتیا غوښتنه کوو.

#افغانستان #زلزله

29/06/2025

*O 16th and

11/05/2025

❇️ ناخنک چشم (Pterygium)

❇️ 1. تعریف ناخنک چشم

ناخنک (Pterygium) یک رشد غیرطبیعی و مثلثی‌شکل از بافت ملتحمه (پرده نازک روی سفیدی چشم) است که به‌سوی قرنیه (قسمت شفاف جلوی چشم) گسترش می‌یابد. این رشد ممکن است کوچک و بدون علامت باشد یا به‌مرور زمان بزرگ شده و باعث اختلال بینایی گردد.

2. علت‌ها و عوامل خطر

🔥ناخنک معمولاً به دلایل زیر ایجاد می‌شود:
❇️قرار گرفتن طولانی‌مدت در معرض نور فرابنفش (UV)، مخصوصاً در افراد ساکن مناطق آفتابی.
❇️قرار گرفتن در معرض گرد و خاک، باد، دود یا مواد محرک.
❇️خشکی چشم.
❇️سابقه فامیلی و ژنتیک.

🔥3. علائم ناخنک

❇️ناخنک ممکن است علائم زیر را ایجاد کند:
❇️یک لکه گوشتی یا سفید متمایل به صورتی در قسمت داخلی چشم.
❇️سرخی و خارش چشم.
❇️احساس جسم خارجی ی در چشم.
❇️خشکی یا اشک‌ریزی.
❇️تاری دید یا دوبینی (در موارد پیشرفته).
❇️کاهش بینایی (در صورت ورود ناخنک به قسمت مرکزی قرنیه).

🔥4. مراحل و درجات ناخنک
❇️خفیف: کوچک و بدون تأثیر روی قرنیه.
❇️متوسط: به حاشیه قرنیه رسیده اما هنوز دید را مختل نکرده است.
❇️شدید: وارد قرنیه شده و می‌تواند باعث آستیگماتیسم یا کاهش بینایی شود.

❇️5. تشخیص

تشخیص توسط داکتر چشم با معاینه فیزیکی و وسایل تخصصی مانند اسلیت لامپ (slit lamp) صورت می‌گیرد.

17/12/2024

❇️ **
is an inflammation of the optic nerve, which transmits visual information from the eye to the brain. It can cause pain and temporary vision loss in one or both eyes.

❇️ :
1. Vision Loss: Typically occurs in one eye and may range from mild to severe.
2. Pain: Especially with eye movement.
3. Color Vision Changes: Colors may appear less vivid or washed out.
4. Flashing Lights: Some people experience flickering or flashes of light.
5. **Visual Field Deficits**: Partial or complete loss of peripheral or central vision.

❇️ :
Optic neuritis often occurs due to:
1. Multiple Sclerosis (MS): It is a common early sign of MS.
2. Infections: Such as viral infections (e.g., measles, mumps, or herpes).
3. Autoimmune Conditions: Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) or lupus.
4. Vitamin Deficiency: Like vitamin B12 deficiency.
5. Other Causes*: Exposure to toxins or certain medications.

❇️
1. Ophthalmologic Exam : Includes visual acuity and color vision testing.
2. MRI:To detect inflammation of the optic nerve and rule out MS or other conditions.
3. Blood Tests :For autoimmune markers or infections.
4. Visual Evoked Potential (VEP)**: Assesses the optic nerve's function.

❇️
-Corticosteroids: Intravenous or oral steroids reduce inflammation and speed up recovery.
-Plasma Exchange: For severe cases or those not responding to steroids.
- Treatment of Underlying Conditions: Such as MS or infections.

❇️ :
- Vision typically improves within a few weeks to months, but some patients may have lasting deficits.
- Recurrence is possible, especially if associated with MS or NMOSD.

If you’re experiencing symptoms of optic neuritis, it's essential to consult a healthcare provider promptly for accurate diagnosis and treatment.

17/12/2024

❇️
commonly known as "pink eye," is an inflammation of the conjunctiva caused by a viral infection. It is highly contagious and often occurs in outbreaks, especially in schools or crowded environments.

❇️
- Most commonly caused by **adenoviruses**.
- Other viruses include herpes simplex virus (HSV), varicella-zoster virus (VZV), and enteroviruses.

❇️
- Redness in one or both eyes.
- Watery discharge (as opposed to thick, yellow-green discharge in bacterial conjunctivitis).
- Itchy or gritty feeling in the eyes.
- Swollen eyelids or conjunctiva.
- Sensitivity to light (photophobia).
- May be accompanied by symptoms of a viral upper respiratory infection (e.g., sore throat, fever, or runny nose).

❇️
- Direct contact with infected eye secretions or contaminated objects (e.g., towels, makeup).
- Respiratory droplets or hand-to-eye contact.

- Based on clinical examination and patient history.
- Lab tests (e.g., viral cultures or PCR) are rarely needed but may be used in severe cases.

- **Supportive care** is the mainstay as it is usually self-limiting (7–14 days).
- Artificial tears or lubricants to soothe irritation.
- Cold compresses for swelling and discomfort.
- Avoid wearing contact lenses until the infection resolves.
- Antiviral medications may be required for HSV or VZV-related conjunctivitis.
- Strict hygiene measures to prevent spread:
- Avoid touching or rubbing your eyes.
- Wash hands frequently.
- Do not share personal items (e.g., towels or eye drops).

- Rare but may include keratitis (inflammation of the cornea), leading to blurred vision.

If symptoms worsen or fail to improve after two weeks, or if there is significant pain or vision changes, an for further evaluation.

17/12/2024

❇️In , the following nerves are typically targeted for blockade:

1. (Cranial Nerve II):Responsible for vision. Blocking it reduces pain perception.
2. (Cranial Nerve III): Controls most extraocular muscles, eyelid movement, and pupil constriction.
3. (Cranial Nerve IV):
Controls the superior oblique muscle.
4. (Cranial Nerve VI):
Controls the lateral re**us muscle.
5. (branches of the nasociliary nerve, part of the ophthalmic division of the trigeminal nerve - Cranial Nerve V):
Provides sensation to the cornea, conjunctiva, and uveal tract.

The goal of retrobulbar anesthesia is to achieve sensory and motor blockade of the eye and its surrounding structures, providing pain relief and immobilization during ocular surgery.

31/07/2021

and

Dr Abdul Wajid

15/11/2025

05/09/2025

29/06/2025

11/05/2025

17/12/2024

17/12/2024

17/12/2024

31/07/2021

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