09/06/2023
🌟 Understanding Anxiety Disorders 🌟
Anxiety is an overwhelming feeling of fear and/or dread that disrupts normal life. It's important to distinguish anxiety from worry or being anxious, as it goes beyond normal concerns and can have a significant impact on daily functioning.
There are various types of anxiety disorders, including:
1️⃣ Generalised Anxiety Disorder (GAD): Characterised by excessive and persistent anxiety and worry about various events or activities. Common symptoms include restlessness, fatigue, difficulty concentrating, irritability, muscle tension, and sleep disturbances.
2️⃣ Social Anxiety Disorder (SAD): This disorder causes significant fear of social or performance situations where negative evaluation or scrutiny may occur. It can lead to avoidance of such situations, interference with daily functioning, and distress. SAD is also associated with an increased risk of other mood disorders and substance abuse.
3️⃣ Separation Anxiety: Not limited to childhood, adults can also experience separation anxiety when away from loved ones or pets. It involves the fear that something bad might happen to the separated person. Symptoms may include headaches, nausea, difficulty sleeping, nightmares, panic attacks, and fear of leaving the home.
4️⃣ Panic Disorders: Characterised by sudden and intense panic attacks, which are abrupt surges of fear or discomfort. Panic attacks can manifest through various physical and psychological symptoms, such as heart palpitations, trembling, shortness of breath, chest pain, dizziness, derealisation, and fear of losing control or dying.
5️⃣ Phobias: Phobias are irrational fears triggered by specific objects or situations, eliciting an excessive anxiety response disproportionate to the actual danger. Phobics often avoid or endure these triggers with extreme distress, impacting their daily activities. Specific phobias can be categorized into natural/environmental, injury-related, animal-related, situational, and other types.
It's crucial to remember that persistent and pervasive symptoms, beyond what is triggered, indicate an anxiety disorder. Seeking professional help is important in managing and treating anxiety disorders. Awareness and understanding of these disorders can help promote support and empathy for those affected.
If you or someone you know is struggling with anxiety, reach out for support. You're not alone, and help is available.