20/02/2026
Stories are still emerging from our past. It is important to remember these events, they shape the future of our families and our communities. What stories are lurking in the shadows of your family's past?
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The most dangerous thing she owned wasn’t a weapon. It was paper.
In a Japanese prisoner of war camp on Sumatra during the Second World War, Australian Army nurse Sister Agnes “Betty” Jeffrey kept a diary - even though diaries were actively searched for, and being caught with one could mean severe punishment - even death.
So she hid it. Writing things down let her hold onto truth in a place designed to control it.
At one point, she rolled up her two exercise books and hid them under the bench where she slept. They were concealed inside a beer bottle. When the women were moved, she wore the diary around her waist in a pouch fashioned out of a fish bag, under her clothes.
And then she came terrifyingly close to being caught.
When she was moved to Bangka Island in 1944, she got off a boat and realised the diary had fallen away. She thought she’d lost it forever. But a Japanese guard found the bag and called out, “Whose is this?” Jeffrey put her hand up - and he handed it back without looking inside.
Those pages - written in secret - survive in the Memorial’s Collection alongside other fragile traces of life in captivity, including drawings, sheet music, poems.
🔗 Learn more: https://brnw.ch/21x06ji
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📸 Image: Betty and Vivian Bullwinkel during their London visit (supplied).