19/03/2023
Dr. Jeffrey Young, PhD, first developed a list of 18 schemas. He described schemas as unhelpful patterns that develop if emotional needs are not met as a child. Schemas can affect you throughout life and contribute to problematic coping methods and behaviours if they are not addressed.
Most people tend to develop more than one schema.
This post discusses 9 out of 18 schemas;
Abandonment: The belief and expectation that others will leave, that others are unreliable, that relationships are fragile, that loss is inevitable and that you will end up alone.
Defectiveness: The belief that you are flawed, damaged or unlovable and you will therefore be rejected.
Mistrust: The expectation that others will hurt, abuse, humiliate, cheat, lie, manipulate or take advantage.
Emotional Deprivation: Expectation that one's desire for emotional support will not be adequately met by others. The sense that no one will nurture, care for, guide, protect or emphasise with you.
Social Isolation: The feeling that one is isolated from the rest of the world, different from others, and/ or not part of any group or community.
Dependence: The belief that you are unable to make your own decisions. that your judgment is questionable, and that you need to rely on others to help you through day- to- day responsibilities.
Vulnerability to harm: The sense that the world is a dangerous place, and disasters can happen at any time and that you will be overwhelmed by the challenges that lie ahead.
Failure to achieve: The expectation that you will fail or the belief that you cannot perform well enough.