11/02/2026
This is the mouth of an almost 8-year-old that I saw today for a consult regarding dental overcrowding, by referral of her regular dental team who understood I had seen her as an infant.
There are impacted upper first molars, but looking at her mouth I see:
✅ A severely narrowed palate and skeletal crossbite
✅ Tilted upper and lower teeth – even the bone that those teeth sit in has been sculpted inwards
✅ Significant lower dental crowding
The tongue does not have an obvious structural restriction of mobility, but will need to be reassessed after initial myofunctional therapy to train how to better lift and suction the tongue.
I used to think that when the jaws didn’t grow well it was a sign of poor tongue function. That other areas of facial tightness were simply related to the need to recruit or overuse other muscles of the face.
But what I have learnt to identify, more so in the last 6 months, is that when the tongue doesn’t work well, the compensations that we develop are often related to how tight other areas of the mouth and face are.
In this case, there are upper cheek ties, which can contribute to cheek tension that restricts normal development of the width of the palate. The excess pressure of the cheeks can tip the teeth inwards even when, in this case, there is no history of pacifier or digit sucking habits.
There is also a lower lip tie, which I’ve found is associated with lower lip and chin strain, and may be linked to more recessed lower jaws and sometimes lower dental crowding.
Looking closer, it’s possible to see the facial tension of the ring of muscles around her mouth when she smiles, speaks, and swallows.
Form follows function.
What is most humbling for me every day is to see patterns that I was not earlier trained to see and have missed.
Looking at her facial photo when I first met her as a baby in 2018, I can see facial tension at the corners of her mouth, and in her lower lip and chin.
From this, even before I met her again today, I suspected I might find missed cheek and lower lip ties.
When we did her upper lip and tongue tie, it improved the feeding experience from Dad’s perspective. He reported that Mum had been able to stop using ni**le shields and feed successfully for 18 months.
It’s very common – with tongue-tie release there are often feeding improvements and release of full-body tension.
However, when I reflect back on my current patients and see their photos baby photos, I perceive that many of them still weren’t able to achieve optimal latch, with excessive inward facial tension related to other areas of tightness that most of us healthcare professionals were never trained to look at.
For me, I now realise these additional areas of restriction have been a missing link in achieving optimal tongue function, altered facial development, and orthodontic relapse in patients.
I'm in a good position to have many photos and videos of children's faces that span years - I take facial photos at every consult, orthodontic review, oral release and follow up visit.
And looking back at them with this new lens, and seeing what I haven't before is truly humbling.
What I learn from my adult patients helps me learn for my older children, which reshapes how I look at oral function in infancy.
Optimal oral function begins with optimal latch – and this includes looking at the mobility of the lips and cheeks as much as we do the tongue.
I’m not suggesting that addressing additional oral ties will prevent future growth and development issues. But I am inviting colleagues to pay attention. For me, once I’ve seen these patterns over and over again, it’s hard to unsee them.