18/09/2024
People living with dementia might notice changes in their memory, behaviour, rational thinking and ability to communicate. It can be difficult for some people to immediately engage with services, but that doesn’t mean there’s nothing you can do to help your loved one.
💬 Adjust your communication: Keep language clear, concise, and straightforward to make it easier for the person to follow. Avoid overwhelming the person with complex information. Break down instructions into simple steps. Gain eye contact, use body language, facial expressions and gesture to reinforce what is being spoken. Use real objects or pictures to support your message. Be patient, give your loved one extra time to process what has been said, rephrase information instead of repeat the same thing and give choices.
🏠 Modify the environment: Surround your loved one with familiar items and décor to maintain a sense of identity and comfort. Keep the space uncluttered and organised, with plenty of natural light. Avoid lighting that creates dark spots or shadows as these can cause disorientation. Use clear labels, incorporating visuals where possible. Reduce noise and echo in living spaces.
🎾Maintain engagement: Encourage continued participation in any social or recreational activities, even if adaptations are necessary. Access the community frequently and provide opportunity for your loved one to help with the shopping, making a cup of tea and ordering your coffees. Maintain friendships and family relationships by sharing memories and looking back at special photos or home videos.
💡Use memory tools: Use a large, family calendar to display appointments and track the days of the week. Ensure clocks and watches are readily available, with alarms set for medications or other important tasks. Keep a pen and note pad by the phone and always put the keys in the same place as you walk in the door! Maintain a predictable routine. Sticky notes can be great for reminding your loved one about specific tasks, like ‘turn off the TV’.
For individualised support, get in touch with our speech pathologist.
0467 093 613
speechpathology@newcastleneuro.com.au
www.newcastleneuro.com.au