29/09/2025
I love working with horses of all ages, but there is something extra special about working with the young ones (foals, weanlings and yearlings). An osteopathic approach can significantly benefit these younger horses by supporting balanced development; improving proprioception and posture; and preventing functional restrictions before training even begins. By identifying and treating imbalances and somatic dysfunctions that occur as a result of birth trauma, slips and falls, growth spurts, and daily activity, an osteopathic approach helps to ensure a healthier, more balanced horse that is better prepared for being brought into work when the time comes.
Birth Trauma: Foals may experience birth trauma as they move through the birth canal, primarily due to the pressure from uterine and abdominal contractions. Even in normal births, this trauma can occur, and it may be exacerbated if the foal is not correctly positioned during the birth process. The fact that a foal can stand and walk soon after birth does not mean it is free from trauma—common issues include problems with the ribs, brachial plexus, limbs, pelvis and sacroiliac area, head, as well as general muscle soreness and tenderness. Birth trauma can also result in neurological "scarring" or altered neurological function, which often does not resolve without intervention. Early treatment is therefore essential to prevent lasting impacts on the horse's development (Bidstrup, 2022).
Slips and falls: Young horses are naturally energetic and curious, making them prone to injuries from activities such as ‘zoomies’, spooking, slipping on surfaces, collisions with gates or fences, and pull-back or flip-over incidents. Early osteopathic treatment can be helpful in addressing some of the dysfunctions that arise from birth or from the activities of a young, growing horse. This intervention can prevent dysfunctions from becoming chronic as the young horse matures and is brought into more work/exercise/training.
A wide range of gentle and effective osteopathic techniques can be employed to address the unique needs of the younger horse. Technique choice and treatment length is tailored to suit each individual, taking into account the young horse’s level of handling experience and their comfort with being touched in various areas. The surrounding environment is also carefully considered to ensure it supports effective treatment while prioritising the safety and comfort of the young horse (and the handler etc).
It is crucial to note that if there is any suspicion of injury in a foal or young horse, a veterinarian should always be consulted first. Those trained in osteopathy can then collaborate with the veterinarian to address any dysfunctions, provided the vet confirms that the young horse is ready for manual therapeutic intervention.
Working with foals and young horses whose growth plates are still maturing means that only qualified practitioners should be involved who are fully aware of their specialised needs and all contraindications (either to treatment or to technique choice, or to potential pathology etc).
An osteopathic approach offers numerous benefits for young horses. It supports balanced growth and musculoskeletal development; helps the young horse understand their own body in space which leads to better coordination, balance, and posture; and identifies and treats any emerging restrictions/dysfunctions so that they don't become larger, more chronic issues down the track. If referral to another equine professional is needed, this will also be addressed as part of the osteopathic management plan. 💙
Reference:
Bidstrup, I. (2022). The Impact of Birth Trauma on Horse Welfare and Performance, Horses and People Magazine.