17/12/2025
Did you know? đż
Did you know that rosemary is now a member of the sage family and has a different botanical name? According to new scientific evidence, the relationship between rosemary and sage is surprisingly much closer than originally expected. Therefore, botanists have revised its botanical classification. The plant we used to call Rosmarinus officinalis is now called Salvia rosmarinus.
Rosmarinus and Salvia had been classified as two entirely separate genera since the plant naming system began in 1753. The stamens of the plants were deemed to be similar but not enough to warrant identifying them as one plant type.
This decision was changed due to a study published in 2017. Scientists found, after studying the DNA of Salvias and closely related genera including Rosmarinus, that they are all equally related. Therefore, a reclassification would be necessary. This might mean either splitting the genus Salvia or putting plants from the other genera in with Salvia.
Including Rosmarinus into Salvia would require only 15 name changes, while retaining Rosmarinus and four other small genera and renaming various Salvia taxa would require over 700 name changes.
The study concluded: âOur results largely confirm results from previous studies based on chloroplast and nuclear ribosomal DNA. Based upon the phylogenetic results presented here, previous phylogenetic studies, and taxonomic, morphological, and practical considerations, we conclude that the botanical community would be best served by maintaining a broadly defined Salvia, including the five small embedded genera Dorystaechas, Meriandra, Perovskia, Rosmarinus, and Zhumeria as Salvia species.â
In 2019, members of the Royal Horticultural Society (RHS) Nomenclature and Taxonomy Advisory Group accepted the inclusion of Rosmarinus into the genus Salvia.
John David, Head of Horticultural Taxonomy at the RHS said: "It is important that our naming system reflects the latest science otherwise it stands to lose its meaning.
"Understanding plant interactions and therefore their uses, which is reflected in the scientific name they carry, could inspire more people to grow for people and planet. Weâre certainly not meddling for meddlingâs sake by adopting this name change but reflecting the latest research that could help us in conserving our gardens for the future."
My herb teacher, Hein Zeylstra, used to joke that he dreaded rainy daysâbecause when botanists couldnât go on field trips, they would instead sit around and change the botanical names of our favourite herbs!
For more information see: https://www.gardensillustrated.com/news/rosemary-salvia-rhs-reclassified
and
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.12705/661.7