26/09/2025
*Painful Menstruation (Dysmenorrhea)*
Many women feel cramps or lower abdominal pain during their monthly period. This is called *painful menstruation*.
*Why does it happen?*
- During menstruation, the womb (uterus) squeezes to push out the blood.
- These contractions release substances called *prostaglandins*, which can make the cramps stronger and more painful.
- Sometimes, pain can also be caused by other conditions like *fibroids, infections, or endometriosis*.
*What does it feel like?*
- Lower tummy pain or cramps (can spread to the back or thighs).
- Can start a day before or at the beginning of bleeding.
- May come with headache, nausea, loose stools, or tiredness.
*What can help?*
- *Warmth:* Placing a hot water bottle on the tummy or back.
- *Exercise:* Light physical activity like walking or stretching.
- *Relaxation:* Deep breathing, rest, or gentle massage.
- *Medicines:* Pain relievers such as *paracetamol* (use as advised by a doctor).
- *Hormonal methods:* - May reduce pain and bleeding.
*When to see a doctor*
- If pain is *so severe it stops you from normal activities*.
- If pain is *getting worse over time*.
- If you also have *heavy bleeding, irregular periods, or difficulty getting pregnant*.
- If painkillers are *not helping*.
✨ *Key message:* Period pain is common and usually not dangerous. Many simple measures and safe medicines can help. But if pain is severe or different from your usual pattern, it’s important to check with a doctor.*Painful Menstruation (Dysmenorrhea)*
Many women feel cramps or lower abdominal pain during their monthly period. This is called *painful menstruation*.
*Why does it happen?*
- During menstruation, the womb (uterus) squeezes to push out the blood.
- These contractions release substances called *prostaglandins*, which can make the cramps stronger and more painful.
- Sometimes, pain can also be caused by other conditions like *fibroids, infections, or endometriosis*.
*What does it feel like?*
- Lower tummy pain or cramps (can spread to the back or thighs).
- Can start a day before or at the beginning of bleeding.
- May come with headache, nausea, loose stools, or tiredness.
*What can help?*
- *Warmth:* Placing a hot water bottle on the tummy or back.
- *Exercise:* Light physical activity like walking or stretching.
- *Relaxation:* Deep breathing, rest, or gentle massage.
- *Medicines:* Pain relievers such as *paracetamol* (use as advised by a doctor).
- *Hormonal methods:* - May reduce pain and bleeding.
*When to see a doctor*
- If pain is *so severe it stops you from normal activities*.
- If pain is *getting worse over time*.
- If you also have *heavy bleeding, irregular periods, or difficulty getting pregnant*.
- If painkillers are *not helping*.
✨ *Key message:* Period pain is common and usually not dangerous. Many simple measures and safe medicines can help. But if pain is severe or different from your usual pattern, it’s important to check with a doctor.