21/04/2022
Meta-emotions are the feelings we have about our feelings. They often represent the beliefs around emotions we developed growing up.
An example of this might be feeling angry, and then feeling ashamed for having anger. Anger is the primary emotion, and shame is the secondary or meta-emotion. Often meta-emotions stem from beliefs around emotions that we learnt relationally throughout our childhood - for example the belief that certain emotions (such as anger) are not okay to feel, or the belief that emotions (such as sadness) shows weakness. If we grew up in an emotional climate that was based on ‘emotion coaching’, feelings of any kind were encouraged and validated. On the other hand, if we grew up in an ‘emotion dismissing’ climate, certain feelings were discouraged, and we may find it difficult to accept our emotions, and validate the emotions of others.
In relationships, when each partner has been brought up in different emotional climates, friction, lack of understanding, and conflict is common.
Meta-emotions can therefore impact the way we live our lives, including our ability to connect with and regulate our emotions, our capacity to make grounded decisions that align with our values, our ability to empathise with, and validate the emotions of others, and the quality of our connection to our inner emotional world.
Being curious about how you feel about the emotions you are experiencing, can help you build an understanding of your meta-emotions and their impact. This can lead to greater awareness and acceptance of the range of emotions we feel as humans, as well as increase psychological flexibility, and our ability to regulate our emotions.
It’s normal to feel an array of different emotions, and it’s ok to feel them all.
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