01/02/2026
Retract your cheeks back with your fingers, smile and swallow. Was this easy? Did your lips or cheek muscles try to assist with the swallow? Did you see saliva pool at your lower front teeth or did you see your tongue push on or through your teeth? This is a sign that you may have a dysfunctional swallow requiring you to use extra muscles and/or your teeth to brace your swallow.
A dysfunctional swallow refers to an improper swallowing pattern where the tongue presses against or between the teeth instead of the roof of the mouth. This can result in a habit known as tongue thrust, where the tongue habitually moves forward during swallowing or even when at rest. This can cause an open bite (a gap between the upper and lower teeth) or orthodontic relapse, as well as increased jaw and facial muscle tension.
Myofunctional Therapy Goals:
1. Correcting Tongue Posture: Exercises teach the tongue to rest against the roof of the mouth, normalizing swallowing patterns.
2. Strengthening Oral Muscles: Strengthening the muscles involved in swallowing improves coordination and reduces tongue thrust.
3. Habit Modification: Patients learn to modify habits, promoting proper tongue placement and reducing pressure on teeth.
4. Proper Swallowing Technique: Exercises help develop a correct swallowing technique, with the tongue moving up against the palate.
By addressing dysfunctional swallowing and tongue thrust habits, myofunctional therapy can prevent or improve open bites, reduce orthodontic relapse, and alleviate jaw and facial tension.
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