11/25/2025
We’ve all felt it—a sudden, sharp pain when a muscle tightens unexpectedly. These are muscle cramps, and they occur when your muscle contracts involuntarily and doesn’t relax. Cramps are most common in the legs, especially the calves, but they can happen anywhere in the body. While usually harmless, they can be painful and disruptive, especially at night or during physical activity.
Cramps often occur due to dehydration, electrolyte imbalances (like low potassium, calcium, or magnesium), overuse of muscles, or poor circulation. They can also be triggered by certain medications or underlying health conditions. Athletes, older adults, and people who spend long hours standing are more likely to experience them. Understanding the cause is the first step toward prevention.
To reduce cramps, make sure you stay hydrated, stretch regularly, and maintain a balanced diet rich in essential minerals. If cramps are frequent or severe, it’s a good idea to consult a healthcare professional.