04/15/2026
Memorials of the World: The Taj Mahal
Located in Agra, India about 200 kilometers from Delhi, the Taj Mahal was built over a 22 year period beginning in 1632. It is estimated that some 20,000 tradesmen and artisans were employed in its construction.
This mausoleum, built entirely of white marble, rests on a base of plinth and contains the tombs of Shah Jahan and his third wife Mumtaz Mahal. Four tall minarets mark the perimeter of the memorial. As the light of day shines on the structure’s white marble, sky blue and crimson colours can be seen depending on the time of day. The property contains walkways, fountains and elaborate ornamental gardens.
The English translation or meaning of Taj Mahal is Crown Palace.
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