04/18/2023
š¤ Tidbit Tuesday š¤
A Brief History of Thai Massage:
The Father of Thai Medicine
Thai Massage originates in India with the great healer JÄ«vaka KomarabhÄcca. Affectionately known as Dr. Shivago in Thailand, JÄ«vaka KomarabhÄcca is greatly revered as the father of Thai medicine. Dr. Shivago was recorded to be the physician of the Buddha some 2500 years ago in Northern India. In those times the healing practices of Ayruveda were very popular. These practices saw illness as obstruction to the natural flow of energy through the body. In modern terms one could consider poor circulation, respiration, digestive issues, lymphatic impairment, nerve issues, adhesions and even mental states to be akin to types of energetic blockages. The medicinal philosophy of ancient India looked at the mind and body connection and sought to treat both understanding that one had direct effect on the other. Holistic practices such as Ayruveda are regularly practiced in the east today and are seeing more popularity in the west as western science looks to quantify and qualify their effects.
Yoga as a Prescription
Yoga, as often taught today, was not conducted in large groups and classes. One size did not fit all but was instead often prescribed to individuals based on their physical needs as a form of medicine/health practice. Those familiar with modern Yoga will recognize the slow gentle pace of B.K.S. Iyengar style of Hatha Yoga versus the more dynamic style of Ashtanga practiced and taught by Pattabhi Jois. These two masters of very different styles of practice shared the common teacher Krishnamacharya (the famed Indra Devi was also a student of Krishnamacharya, whose efforts in bringing modern yoga to the west cannot be understated).
It is said that B.K.S. Iyengar was taught slow gentle techniques when he was quite a frail, young, sickly boy and in need of gentle techniques to help him recover and build strength. Conversely, Pattabhi Jois was a strong teenager full of energy when he was given his prescriptive teachings. To help stem the vigour of an energetic youthful teen, Pattabhi Jois was provided with faster, dynamic flows to meet his needs. The medicine was crafted for the needs of the patient. Though it undoubtedly has benefits as a group practice, Yoga of the post-Patanjali/premodern period was much more individualized.
Today, Yoga and its various forms with thousands of postures, mudras, mantras, and meditative/absorptive techniques are still viewed as medicinal. Designer sequences, breathing exercises (pranayama) and prescriptive meditation can be provided to individuals by a knowledgeable Yoga Therapist or a qualified teacher.
The Migration of Great Knowledge
In India 2300 BC., many highly established followers of the Buddhist community (Bhikkhus) went forth from Northern India to share the Buddhas mental discipline teachings and techniques to live a more peaceful, healthy and joyful existence. Many of the current mindfulness-based stress reduction practices are being benefiting so many people today are directly transferred from the awareness practices taught by the Buddha in ancient India. If you have heard of or maybe have even tried mindfulness practices, you have likely experienced the direct lineage of knowledge that began thousands of years ago.
It was during the spreading of Buddhist teachings that Buddhism arrived in Southeast Asia. There, it was adopted and integrated into the host culture, transforming into something unique. From the roots of Northern India, Theravada Buddhism, Vajrayana Buddhism, Mahayana Buddhism and their respective offshoots arose. As Buddhism took root in Myanmar and Thailand, the medicinal practices were shared and integrated in new forms of medicine.
Thai Massage
Massage practices from India that included moving a client through passive yoga postures were quickly picked up by Thai medical practitioners for their health promoting and therapeutic effects. Additionally, over the last millennia, Thai massage has adapted and added to the cultural influences of the region and beyond. Acupressure and reflexology techniques were integrated from neighbouring China, traditional herbal techniques have been added with herbal compresses, Hara (or Japanese abdominal massage) has also made its way into the practice. The saying āsame same but differentā truly applies to the vast body of knowledge that has contributed to what we know as Traditional Thai massage. Despite the changes that Thai massage has taken over the centuries, what hasnāt changed is the meditative influence, the compassion of the therapist, the flow of the techniques and the wholistic integration of the entire body ā the idea of helping the being open towards healing be it physical, mental and or emotional.
The teachings of Thai massage have been handed down from generation to generation often with Buddhist monks or medicinal shamans retaining the knowledge. Today, Wat Pho, a famous temple in Bangkok still teaches Naud Thai, or Thai massage. In the North of Thailand, the traditional style has more recently become more popular with the Ministry of Health. Having seen a decrease of interest in the traditional medicine knowledge in the 1980ās, the ministry created a program to help preserve and boost awareness and health benefits of the practice and breathe life into traditional medicine. The efforts of the Ministry's program was a success and 44 years later traditional Thai Massage was deemed so valuable to Thai culture that it was inscribed in 2019 on UNESCOās Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.
Thai massage is becoming increasingly popular globally. In recent decades more people have been able to travel to Thailand and experience Thai massage firsthand. Some travellers have stayed in Thailand and have trained, like I have, to teach and certify other practitioners, thus making the teachings more accessible globally. Thai massage is exploding in popularity as a luxury treatment in many spas but had its humble beginnings with field labourers. In a way, Thai massage has this in common with the maritime lobster; what started with humble beginnings is now a delicacy.
Wherever you get a Thai massage, and I highly suggest experiencing at least one in your life, know that you are being treated with a medicinal art that has been crafted and adapted for thousands of years. You are directly benefiting and experiencing the essence of an ancient medicine that once treated the Buddha himself.
Na-a-na-wa lokha payati vina-santi
(We pray for the ones we touch, that they will be happy and illness will be released from them.)
James Harper