12/14/2025
Methylation is your body's on/off switch for health
Methylation is how your body moves tiny chemical tags (methyl groups, “CH₃”) onto DNA, proteins, and neurotransmitters. It’s like flipping switches that control mood, energy, detox, and gene expression.
🔹 The Two Primary Cycles
Folate Cycle: Folate (B9) is converted into methyl-folate, the form that can donate methyl groups. This depends on enzymes like MTHFR, and cofactors such as B2, B3, and B6.
💡 Example: People with MTHFR variants may need methyl-folate supplements because they convert folic acid less efficiently.
Methionine Cycle: Methionine (from protein) is turned into SAMe — the body’s “methyl donor.” SAMe hands off methyl groups to hundreds of reactions, from neurotransmitter balance to DNA repair.
💡 Example: SAMe is sometimes prescribed in Europe as a mood support supplement because of its role in serotonin and dopamine metabolism.
🔹 The Recycling Link
Folate and methionine cycles connect through B12 and zinc, which help transfer methyl groups from folate into the methionine cycle.
💡 Example: If B12 is low, homocysteine builds up — a lab marker often linked to cardiovascular risk.
🔹 Cofactors Matter
B vitamins (B2, B6, B9, B12): Run the cycles.
Magnesium & ATP: Provide energy for the reactions.
Zinc & Selenium: Help enzymes work and support antioxidant defenses.
💡 Example: Magnesium deficiency can slow methylation even if folate and B12 intake are adequate.
🔹 Why It Matters
Efficient methylation = steady neurotransmitters, healthy detox, stable DNA, resilience against stress.
Blocked methylation = fatigue, mood changes, high homocysteine, poor detox.
💡 Example: This is why “methylated” B vitamins (methylfolate, methylcobalamin) are included in many advanced supplements.
Methylation isn’t one reaction - it’s a nutrient-driven relay between folate and methionine cycles. With enough B vitamins, magnesium, zinc, and methyl donors, your body keeps the switches flipped in the right direction.