11/26/2025
Smart young man!
Heman Bekele, a 16-year-old Ethiopian-American prodigy and budding musician who plays flute and trombone in his high school marching band, has captured global attention with his groundbreaking invention: a bar of soap designed to treat and prevent skin cancer.
Born in Addis Ababa and relocating to Fairfax County, Virginia, at age four, Heman's curiosity ignited early through makeshift experiments with household chemicals, nearly sparking a fire in one ambitious bid to harness energy from sodium hydroxide and aluminum.
His passion for science deepened amid his family's emphasis on education, fueled by their sacrifices for a brighter future. Inspired by the relentless sun scorching unprotected laborers during childhood visits to Ethiopia—and later learning about ultraviolet radiation's deadly toll in America—Heman targeted skin cancer's disproportionate burden on low-income and darker-skinned communities, where treatments often exceed $40,000.
At just 14, as a rising ninth-grader, he won the 2023 3M Young Scientist Challenge with his prototype, earning $25,000 and mentorship from experts at 3M and Johns Hopkins University. Named TIME's 2024 Kid of the Year, Heman's innovation stands out for its accessibility and ingenuity.
The soap embeds imiquimod, an FDA-approved immunotherapeutic drug effective against basal cell carcinoma and promising for squamous cell and melanoma. Encapsulated in biocompatible lipid nanoparticles, the compound adheres to the skin post-rinse, unlike costly creams, triggering immune cells to attack precancerous lesions and tumors in early stages.
Ongoing mouse trials at Johns Hopkins test its efficacy across cancer strains, with human applications potentially a decade away pending patents and FDA approval. Heman envisions mass-producing the $0.50 soap for global distribution, empowering underserved populations to combat cancer affordably.
Balancing lab work with basketball, chess, and voracious reading—from fantasy epics to The Great Gatsby—his selfless drive promises to redefine preventive medicine, proving one teen's vision can illuminate paths to equity in health.