02/16/2026
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Moderate coffee consumption has been associated with reduced diabetes risk in numerous population studies. New research published in Beverage Plant Research may explain why.
Researchers discovered several novel compounds in roasted Arabica coffee beans that can block a specific enzyme called α-glucosidase. This enzyme breaks down the carbohydrates you eat into sugar. By blocking it, these coffee compounds help prevent blood sugar spikes after meals, the same way certain diabetes medications work. Some of the coffee compounds were even more effective than common anti-diabetic drugs in laboratory testing.
The study identified three new coffee compounds (caffaldehydes A, B, and C) along with three additional trace compounds. These work through multiple pathways in the body, including helping your pancreas release insulin and helping your cells absorb glucose more efficiently.
These beneficial compounds are created during the roasting process. That could explain why people who drink coffee regularly tend to have lower rates of type 2 diabetes in long-term studies.
This research was conducted in cell cultures, so human studies are needed to confirm the clinical benefits. Still, it's encouraging news for the millions of people who enjoy coffee as part of their daily routine.
Read the full study here:
https://www.maxapress.com/article/doi/10.48130/bpr-0024-0035