05/11/2025
Dominical, located on Costa Rica’s southern Pacific coast, has a history rooted in both indigenous heritage and the development of a small but determined coastal community. Long before the town existed, the region was home to the Boruca (Brunka) people, known for their artistic traditions, agriculture, and deep connection with the land and sea. They thrived in the fertile coastal plains and river basins, leaving behind cultural traces that still influence the area today.
Through the early and mid-20th century, Dominical existed as a remote fishing and farming settlement. Dense rainforest, rugged mountains, and lack of infrastructure meant that access was extremely difficult. People arrived mainly by horseback, boat, or long, bumpy routes through the jungle. Life was centered on fishing, small-scale farming, and the strength of a tight-knit community that relied heavily on nature and seasonal rhythms.
In the 1970s, Dominical’s identity began to shift as adventurous surfers discovered the region’s consistently powerful waves. The beach quickly gained a reputation for having one of the most reliable surf breaks in the country. Travelers from around the world arrived seeking a raw, untamed paradise, and the first cabinas, surf shacks, and simple eateries were built. By the 1990s, Dominical had become a laid-back surf town with a global following, yet it retained its rustic roots.
A major turning point came in 1996 when Hurricane César caused severe flooding from the Barú River, devastating much of the town. Homes and businesses were lost, but the resilience of locals and expats stood out. They rebuilt together, forming stronger community bonds and eventually establishing Dominical’s renowned lifeguard program to protect beachgoers from the powerful waves. This moment of hardship reinforced the spirit that still defines Dominical today.
As Costa Rica embraced eco-tourism, Dominical found itself perfectly positioned between protected natural areas such as Marino Ballena National Park and the Hacienda Barú Wildlife Refuge. The town became a gateway to whale watching, wildlife encounters, and outdoor adventure. Yet it managed to avoid the large-scale resort development seen in other coastal areas, choosing instead to foster a more laid-back, artistic, and environmentally conscious atmosphere.
Today, Dominical is known for its consistent surf, relaxed lifestyle, and strong sense of place. Artists, surfers, yogis, nature lovers, and retirees are drawn to its charm, forming a vibrant international community that respects the area’s roots. Dominical continues to honor its history by preserving its beaches, supporting sustainable tourism, and maintaining a pace of life that remains true to the essence of Pura Vida.