19/01/2023
modicum, n.
Pronunciation: Brit. Hear pronunciation/ˈmɒdᵻkəm/, U.S. pronunciation/ˈmɑdəkəm/
Forms: late Middle English– modicum, 1600s moddicom, 1600s moddicome, 1600s modicom...
Frequency (in current use): Show frequency band information
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin modicum.
Etymology: < classical Latin modicum...
1. A small quantity or portion; a moderate or limited amount. (Often modified by little, small, tiny.)
a. Of food, drink, or the like.
In quot. 1609 apparently a slang term for: something eaten in order to stimulate thirst.
c1400 (▸c1378) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Laud 581) (1869) B. xviii. 215 For til modicum mete with vs..Wote no wiȝte..what is ynough to mene.
▸ ?a1500 R. Henryson tr. Æsop Fables: Two Mice l. 236 in Poems (1981) 13 Ane modicum is mair ffor till allow, Swa that gude will be kerver at the dais, Than thrawin vult and mony spycit mais.
1542 N. Udall tr. Erasmus Apophthegmes f. 336v As the mercatemenne..dooe bryng out a litle modicum of wheate..in a treen dishe for a saumple.
1580 J. Lyly Euphues & his Eng. (new ed.) f. 15 Age seeketh rather a Modicum for sustenaunce, then feastes for surfets.
1605 R. Armin Foole vpon Foole (new ed.) sig. D2 There was no boote to bid runne for drams to driue downe this vndisgested moddicome.
1609 T. Dekker Guls Horne-bk. sig. B2v Lay open all thy secrets & ye mystical Hierogliphick of Rashers ath coales, Modicums & Shooing hornes.
a1670 J. Hacket Scrinia Reserata (1693) i. 74 Eat it up all, or not a whit, for a Modicum will Gripe the Belly.
1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique at Treacle Drink a small Modicum of good Wine upon it.
1840 F. Marryat Poor Jack xxviii. 193 ‘Well, Tom,’ said Ben, after he had finished the small modicum of beer left him by my father.
1859 A. Trollope West Indies (1860) iii. 42 With the cup of coffee comes a small modicum of dry toast.
1875 H. C. Wood Treat. Therapeutics (1879) 306 It is probable that but a modicum of the poison was absorbed.
1946 D. C. Peattie Road of Naturalist (U.K. ed.) ii. 28 The tiny modicum of water produced by breathing-combustion is..circulated round and round inside the powder-post beetles.
1992 B. Unsworth Sacred Hunger ###i. 309 What I generally have at this time of afternoon..is a syllabub of cream and thin cider, sweetened with a modicum of honey.
b. Of money or other property.
1583 B. Melbancke Philotimus (new ed.) sig. D3 v Whether it is better liuing contentedly with thy modicum, augmenting it with industry, or sette all on sice sinke, whether thou shalt haue thine owne or nothinge, iudge you.
1604 T. Dekker & T. Middleton Honest W***e i. ii. 22 Theres alittle modicum more porter for making thee stay.
1628 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy (ed. 3) ii. iii. v. 316 As Alcumists spend that small modicum they haue to get gold.
1647 W. Lilly Christian Astrol. cl###v. 784 It may also import some parcell of Land or acquisition of some modicum by the decease of a Kinsman.
a1734 R. North Examen (1740) i. iii. §123. 203 Upon Search of his Pockets, there was found his ordinary Modicum of Guineas.
1749 H. Fielding Tom Jones II. v. viii. 181 St. Paul hath taught me to be content with the little I have. Had the Modicum been less, I should have known my Duty. View more context for this quotation
1875 A. Maclaren Serm. 2nd Ser. i. 14 A true, lofty life may be lived with a very small modicum.
1990 Amer. Rifleman Feb. 61/1 Those DCM juniors we select can expect a travel allowance from their home to Fort Benning and back, housing and a modicum of spending money for meals.
c. gen. (chiefly of immaterial things).
1606 S. Hieron Truths Purchase in Wks. (1620) I. 59 So you must euen giue all, euen for one little modicum of hearty obedience to the truth.
1609 W. Shakespeare Troilus & Cressida ii. i. 70 What modicums of wit he vtters. View more context for this quotation
1620 T. Venner Via Recta vii. 115 They are also cooling, notwithstanding the modicum of heate in them.
1676 J. Evelyn Philos. Disc. Earth 30 Such [Earth] as having a modicum of Loam naturally rising with it, to entertain the moisture, does neither defile the Fingers, nor cleave much to the Spade.
1782 W. Cowper Conversation in Poems 212 Though nature weigh our talents, and dispense To ev'ry man his modicum of sense.
1836 Tait's Edinb. Mag. June 390a Though of a frush temper, he had a modicum of honesty about him.
1859 J. Bright Speeches 7 And no law can pass, not the smallest modicum of freedom or of justice come to you.
1878 W. Stubbs Constit. Hist. (ed. 2) III. xix. 371 The monastic and other schools placed some modicum of learning within reach of all.
1924 A. J. Small Frozen Gold xiii. 288 With a modicum of luck they might even be able to record every claim they had pegged—and then get rid of them at throw-away prices.
1951 Sport 27 Apr. 10/2 I expect that the club legislators will approach this question with a modicum of caution.
1988 Pract. Photogr. Mar. 15/1 Pictures taken with just a modicum of imagination.
†2. humorous. A person of small stature. Occasionally derogatory: a young woman (cf. piece n. 9b, bit n.2 7). Obsolete.
1611 T. Middleton & T. Dekker Roaring Girle sig. B (init.) I haue culled out for him..a daintier bit or modicome then any lay vpon his trencher at dinner.
1623 P. Massinger Duke of Millaine ii. i. sig. E1v Marc. Where are you? You Modicum, you Dwarfe. Mari. Here, Giantesse, here.
1632 J. Shirley Changes v. 65 Heaven blesse your worship, and the sweet fac'd modicum in your company.
†3. slang. The female genitalia. Obsolete.
1660 Pract. Part of Love 67 There was no medium nor modicum like that between Helena's legs if good parts and..fine words could but rime to C***y.
1700 E. Ward Dancing School 3 Charming Bubbies, Plump Hips, Soft Bellies, Condescending Mo-Mo-Modicums.
1712 E. Ward Merry Observations in Misc. Writings III. 105 A Dutch-Woman, were she in England, would be glad, six Weeks before the time, to keep a Stove under her Petticoats, to keep her Modicum from freezing.
1732 Spiritual Fornication 21 Her Bum He kiss'd, and eke her modicum.