05/12/2025
Getting enough sleep is just as crucial for fat loss as diet and exercise.
A study published in the Annals of Internal Medicine found that participants who slept only 5.5 hours per night lost 55% less fat and 60% more muscle compared to those who slept 8.5 hours—despite following identical calorie-restricted diets.
The findings highlight how inadequate sleep can sabotage weight loss efforts by altering how the body partitions energy, prioritizing muscle breakdown and fat retention.
The mechanism behind this lies in sleep’s effect on critical metabolic hormones. Short sleep increases ghrelin, which stimulates hunger, and lowers leptin, which signals fullness—making it harder to resist food even when it’s not needed. It also raises cortisol levels, prompting the body to conserve energy and store fat. Simultaneously, sleep deprivation leads to insulin resistance, encouraging the body to store more calories as fat rather than using them for energy or muscle repair. In essence, poor sleep doesn’t just make you tired—it rewires your metabolism to work against your health goals.
Source: Nedeltcheva, A.V., Kilkus, J.M., Imperial, J., & Penev, P.D. (2010). Sleep curtailment is accompanied by increased intake of calories from snacks. Annals of Internal Medicine, 153(7), 435–441.