18/02/2025
Asperger Syndrome, part of the autistic spectrum, is a disorder that involves the interaction between genetics, biology and environment. Its prevalence is higher in males, with four cases for every female, and it is estimated to affect between 1 and 5 people per 1,000 births. Moreover, its impact affects the individual, family, and social environment.
In the last 40 years, the prevalence of autism spectrum disorders (ASD) has increased, with 1 case per 100 births today, which in Spain represents more than 450,000 people. However, if we consider its effect on families, the figure exceeds 1 million.
Research has identified at least 200 genes associated with ASD, although this number could be as high as 2,000 due to the complexity of genetic interactions, which are also influenced by biological and environmental factors.
On this World Asperger Syndrome Day, we reaffirm our commitment to genetic research and the development of diagnostic tools that improve the lives of people with Asperger Syndrome and their families.