04/11/2025
Genetic Damage Discovered in Brain Cells of Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy Patients
Repeated head impacts in contact sports such as American football, ice hockey, and boxing have long been associated with Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy (CTE), a progressive neurodegenerative disease characterized by changes in mood, memory, behavior, and cognition.
A recent study published in Science¹ has now shown that neurons from individuals with CTE exhibit significant genomic damage, similar to that observed in Alzheimer’s disease. This finding highlights a newly discovered molecular similarity between the two conditions, in addition to the well-known accumulation of tau protein in the brain.
The risk of developing CTE increases with each additional year of exposure to repetitive head impacts, and evidence suggests that both genetic damage and tau buildup may begin years before symptoms appear. Unfortunately, CTE can still only be definitively diagnosed post-mortem; there is currently no blood test or imaging tool capable of detecting the disease in living patients. However, growing evidence shows that cellular and molecular changes occur long before clinical symptoms, underscoring the urgent need for rapid, point-of-injury diagnostics.
Medicortex Finland (www.medicortex.fi) is addressing this challenge by developing a portable, non-invasive diagnostic test capable of detecting concussion biomarkers immediately after a head impact whether on the playing field, in the boxing ring, or on the battlefield. Early detection offers the potential to prevent cumulative brain damage and reduce the risk of long-term neurodegeneration.
Reference
1 D**g et al., Diverse somatic genomic alterations in single neurons in chronic traumatic encephalopathy. Science, 30 October 2025 Vol 390, Issue 6772