13/02/2026
Head Injuries in Sweden: Bridging the Diagnostic Gap
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is the leading cause of mortality and disability among Swedes under 50, representing a major public health challenge. The scale of this issue is vast, with over 30,000 adults treated annually and recent data revealing more than 33,000 pediatric cases. This burden is particularly pronounced in the youngest age groups, where infants under 18 months show the highest incidence rates, primarily due to falls.
The impact of TBI extends far beyond the initial accident. While 91% of sports-related injuries are classified as concussions, the challenge lies in early and accurate detection to prevent further harm. The danger becomes particularly acute when injuries are repetitive; this cumulative trauma can lead to Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy (CTE), a condition linked to increased impulsivity and violent behavior. In populations with a history of violence, TBI is up to six times more common than in the general public, often creating a devastating cycle of trauma and behavioral changes.
Despite the high volume of cases, many mild TBIs go undetected. While Scandinavian (SNC16) guidelines help clinicians decide when to use CT scans to rule out life-threatening hemorrhages, these scans typically cannot detect mild TBI or concussions. This leaves a critical diagnostic gap: returning to activity too soon after an undetected injury increases the risk of long-term consequences. At Medicortex, we are addressing this urgent need by developing a handheld diagnostic kit designed for fast and easy detection, ensuring that no brain injury goes unnoticed. Learn more about our work at: www.medicortex.fi