25/01/2022
Continuing with my series of posts on injury prevention in runners.
Achilles Tendinopathy
Achilles tendinopathy presents as pain, stiffness or swelling in the tendon that runs down the back of the leg to your heel. It usually occurs in stages and if the early warning signs such as pain during or after a run are ignored, can progress to swelling and daily tendon pain whist going up and down stairs. Squeezing the tendon will also be painful.
Tibialis posterior tendinopathy presents as pain and swelling on the inside of the ankle, close to the Achilles tendon.
Peroneal tendinopathy is not as common and presents as pain and swelling on the outside of the ankle, mainly occurring after ankle sprains.
Training errors account for as much as 60-80% of runners with tendon problems.
Rapid increases in distance or speed, change of running terrain and not enough rest between training are quite often the cause.
How can you prevent these injuries?
Watch how much and how often you load the tendon. Increase your weekly running mileage by 10%.
Work on either speed or distance but not both together.
Make sure to have rest days between runs.
Your calf muscles give you the push-off needed when running.
The Soleus muscle which runs from your calf to your heel is important for endurance running and the Gastrocnemius for sprinting and speed.
Strengthening the calf muscles with these exercises is a good way to prepare your tendons for running
To target the soleus muscle
Seated heel raises with both legs
Seated single heel raise. You can progress this by doing it with a weight on the knee.
For calf muscle strength
Isometric calf raise.
1. Start by going up on your toes and then holding at the top position
2. You can hold at the top for 45 seconds then take a 2 minute break and repeat up to 5 reps 2x daily
Short hold of