26/01/2026
During cervical screening, a healthcare professional will collect a sample of cells from the cervix. They will insert a lubricated speculum into the va**na. This will open up the va**nal walls. They then take a sample of cells by sweeping the cervix with a soft plastic brush. The sample will be sent off to a laboratory for testing.
The sample will be tested for high-risk HPV. This is the common virus which causes nearly all cervical cancers. If high-risk HPV is found, the sample will be checked for any changes to the cells. These cells aren’t cancer, but could lead to cervical cancer in the future. They can then be monitored or treated to prevent cervical cancer from developing.
It is estimated that cervical screening saved 5,000 lives a year in the UK.
Cervical screening starts at the age of 25. Anyone with a cervix is eligible. This can include cis women, trans men, non-binary, and intersex people. If you do not have high-risk HPV you will be invited every five years in England, Scotland and Wales. If you have high-risk HPV, you will be checked more regularly. If you are in Northern Ireland, you will be invited every three years until the age of 50, then every five until you are 64.
If you are in England, you will be sent an invite via the NHS App. If you do not have the app, or don’t get the message, you will be sent a text (SMS). If you don’t receive or open this text, you will be sent a letter. If you are in Scotland, Wales or Northern Ireland you will be sent a letter.
If you are trans and registered as male at your GP surgery, you may not get invited automatically. You can contact your GP surgery to book your screening and opt in to receive automatic invites in future.
Not everyone finds cervical screening easy, we will be sharing tips on how to make the appointment more comfortable later this week.
We have lots more information and tips on HPV, the HPV vaccine and cervical screening on our website: eveappeal.org.uk/screening
You can also speak to our nurses for free and confidential information and support on nurse@eveappeal.org.uk or 0808 802 0019.