18/08/2017
Why would I need to stretch?
By Vicky McMurray
Stretching improves your body posture, creates an awareness of what each movement and action does to our body, improves circulation, can increase energy levels, reduce stress levels and of course relieve pain and discomfort.
Tight and stiff muscles can limit our normal range of movement and that lack of flexibility can contribute to muscle and joint pain in the form of chronic pain, reduced range of motion, reduced blood circulation, reduce the muscles healing process and can cause injury.
You don’t have to be involved in a sporting activity to need to benefit from stretching, it can be everyday life too. The way we sit, walk, lift children, our posture, hobbies and stress levels can also affect our muscles.
What is it that physically affects our muscles?
Repeated physical motions, improper use of muscles, heightened levels of stress, our nutritional intake and hydration all affect our muscles in different ways.
If you’re lacking in a nutrient such as magnesium, you may experience increased levels of muscle aches and cramping, general fatigue, low mood or poor sleep. Magnesium also helps with our detoxification which rids the body of excess waste build up in the tissues.
If you’re dehydrated then you may reduce the lubrication to joints, muscles and surrounding tissue. This may lead to deterioration of cartilage and friction of the tissue fibres. Water also allows the build of toxins to be removed from the body. If a therapist advises you to drink water after a session, this it to both encourage all the toxins which have been released from the muscles to leave the body and to plump up and re-hydrate all those tissues which have just been worked on and encourage them to function at their best.
There are various types of stretching, two of which are:
The static stretch where you place your body to create tension in a muscle or muscle group. Each stretch should be held for at least 15 seconds. I’ll often advise clients which stretches they can do at home to facilitate their healing process and for general self-help.
The passive stretch is similar to the static stretch but is done using another person or piece of apparatus to take that stretch slightly further. I frequently incorporate these in my massage sessions to enhance and increase the benefits of a session.
Should I stretch before exercise?
Yes, after a gentle warm up, stretching will increase muscle and tendon flexibility, increase range of movement and reduce the risk of injury.
Should I stretch after exercise?
Yes. This will aid the recovery of the muscles, lengthen muscles and tendons, help them get rid of waste products from the tissue, promote oxygen, nutrient and water intake to the tissue and reduce muscle ache.
How do I stretch effectively and safely?
Only take a stretch as far as is comfortable. If you don’t get as far as you’d like the first time, this will improve with each stretch you do. If you overstretch you risk injury.
Incorporate slow deep breaths which will help your muscles relax and absorb oxygen. Take a deep breath in and as you breath out, allow your body to ease into or out of each stretch.
Hold each stretch for a minimum of 15 seconds.
This encourages your muscle to lengthen and settle at it’s natural state rather than the compressed and tight condition it’s become used to. After the 15 seconds, it gives up trying to fight back and gives into a nice relaxed stretch. Ideally you should repeat this at least 3 times.
NEVER bounce in a stretch. This will probably result in an overstretch and can result in an injury.
If you’d like to book a session with me and incorporate some stretches which will help you maintain healthy muscle care, please call Cleanse on 0131 332 2775/email hello@edinburghcleanse.co.uk
http://www.vmtherapies.co.uk/Therapeutic-Holistic-Massage.html