20/01/2026
💥This is why your child might not be following your instructions...
💥Key words in instructions are the essential words you use which carry meaning. For the instruction "show me the teddy", your child only needs to understand one word: teddy.
💥As they get older they need to follow harder, longer instructions and so need to understand more "key words".
💥Key words are NOT the number of words in the sentence. The key words require a choice to be made i.e the child needs to choose a teddy over the other toys in order to follow the instruction correctly.
❓Why they are important (especially in speech therapy)?
1️⃣Develop Language Skills: Helps children build understanding for more complex sentences.
2️⃣Assess Understanding: Speech therapists use key word levels (1-word, 2-word, etc.) to gauge a child's ability to follow instructions of increasing complexity.
3️⃣Support Learning: By focusing on key words, adults can structure instructions to help children practice choosing the correct items or actions.
👩🏻⚕️A speech and language therapist can help you figure out if your child is able to follow instructions (as well as other receptive language tasks) appropriate for their age.
💡Worried about your child's speech, language or communication skills? Contact us at www.powspeechtherapy.co.uk.