03/12/2025
Good morning, tarot lovers!
Continuing the Women in Tarot series this week, I’ve been looking into the life of Moina Mathers. Most people know the name of her husband, Samuel Liddell MacGregor Mathers, one of the founders of the Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn, but Moina’s work was every bit as important — she quietly helped build the symbolic foundation that shaped modern tarot.
Here’s what I’ve discovered so far:
• Moina was born Mina Bergson in 1865, the sister of philosopher Henri Bergson, who later won the Nobel Prize for Literature. Clearly creativity and intellect ran in the family!
• She studied at the Slade School of Fine Art in London, where she developed her skills as an artist and a deep fascination with spiritual symbolism.
• In 1890, at around twenty-five years old, she married Samuel Mathers, who was already an established occult scholar about ten years her senior. Together they became leading figures in the Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn, a magical society whose teachings became the backbone of modern Western esotericism.
• Samuel worked to uncover what he called the “secret language of symbolism,” connecting tarot with astrology, alchemy, numerology and the Kabbalah — and Moina helped bring that language to life through her art.
• She designed the banners, robes, and temple artwork used in Golden Dawn rituals, creating visual systems of colour and symbolism that expressed deep spiritual meanings.
• Those same designs and colour correspondences were recorded in the Golden Dawn’s secret manuscripts — the very teachings that Arthur Edward Waite later studied.
• When Waite commissioned Pamela Colman Smith to illustrate his tarot deck in 1909, he gave her written instructions based on the Golden Dawn system — the same one that Moina had helped create.
• So while Pamela and Moina never met, the imagery of the Rider–Waite–Smith Tarot is directly descended from Moina’s ritual and artistic work.
She definitely earns her place in our Women in Tarot series! If you know more about Moina or her influence on tarot symbolism, please share with us all xx ❤️