27/12/2025
NAMING EMOTIONS CHANGES THE BRAIN
Social media offers mixed messages about whether naming emotions helps with stress and anxiety. Research shows that putting words to what we’re feeling acts to reduce emotional overwhelm while supporting clearer thinking.
The original “Process Model of Emotion Regulation” (Gross, 2002)[1, 2] proposes that labelling emotions supports reappraisal—the mind’s ability to reinterpret emotional experiences. This model was later expanded to include identifying the situation that triggers the emotion [3].
Neuroscience supports this approach. fMRI studies show that when people label emotions such as anger, fear, or sadness while viewing distressing images, activity increases in areas of the prefrontal cortex linked to emotional regulation, while activity in the amygdala decreases [4]. In effect, the brain shifts from reflexive alarm to reflection, evaluation, and choice. Putting emotions into words allows top-down regulation of subcortical regions, particularly the amygdala [5].
Further research indicates that:
👉 Poor emotion recognition undermines reappraisal and intensifies negative emotions [6, 7].
👉 Disruptions in emotion recognition and reappraisal play a role in affective disorders, [8, 9].
Precision also matters. The more specific the label, the more accurately the amygdala receives present-moment information, improving communication with the prefrontal cortex and enabling more effective reappraisal of both emotion and situation [5].
Together, these processes build emotional literacy and strengthen neural circuits that regulate attention, bodily sensations, and action under pressure—supporting what can be called EMOTURITY (neurophysiological emotional maturity).
So next time you notice a strong reaction, pause and name:
📌 SENSATION: tight, shaky, weak, fizzy
📌 LOCATION: chest, throat, leg
📌 EMOTION: fear, anger, sadness
📌 SITUATION: not being heard
Keep it simple. Over-intellectualising can lead to rumination, disconnecting awareness from the body’s felt sense. When that happens, the nervous system loses the chance to regulate, leaving emotional energy unresolved and more likely to surface as symptoms.
MORE INFORMATION:
📌 EMOTOLOGY:
https://www.facebook.com/photo?fbid=1034305068710800&set=a.457198723088107
📌 EMOTOLOGY RELIES ON INTEROCEPTION:
https://www.facebook.com/share/p/1CnetSUCjo/
📌 TRAUMA IS THWARTED EMOTOLOGY
https://www.facebook.com/share/p/1MKWcnKZLA/
📌 Emoturity - Nervous System Emotional Maturity:
https://www.facebook.com/share/p/16Hh4tXebz/
📌 EMOTURITY IS BUILT ON NEUROPLASTICITY:
https://www.facebook.com/share/v/1CFA4pMemf/
📌 Emoturity Affects Life & Health:
https://www.facebook.com/share/p/19LN8uu4Pt/
📌 Emotional Intelligence Is Not Emoturity:
https://www.facebook.com/share/p/15HmjdyGMc/
📌 PREOCCUPATION WITH THE MIND NEGLECTS SOMATICS OF EMOTION:
https://www.facebook.com/share/p/1CVMvRqBeW/
📌 WRITING FOR EMOTIONAL RESILIENCE:
https://www.facebook.com/share/p/1Bs8f1z7M8/
RESEARCH:
[1] Gross, J. J. (1998). The Emerging Field of Emotion Regulation: An Integrative Review. Review of General Psychology, 2(3), 271-299. https://doi.org/10.1037/1089-2680.2.3.271
[2] J.J. Gross, O.P. John. Individual differences in two emotion regulation processes: Implications for affect, relationships, and well-being. J. Personal. Soc. Psychol., Vol. 85 (No. 2) (2003), pp. 348-362. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/0022-3514.85.2.348
[3] Moyal Natali , Henik Avishai , Anholt Gideon E. Cognitive strategies to regulate emotions – current evidence and future directions. Frontiers in Psychology, Volume 4 – 2013. 2014 https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/psychology/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2013.01019
[4] Lieberman MD, Eisenberger NI, Crockett MJ, Tom SM, Pfeifer JH, Way BM. Putting feelings into words: affect labeling disrupts amygdala activity in response to affective stimuli. Psychol Sci. 2007 May;18(5):421-8. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9280.2007.01916.x
[5] Shimpei Yoshimura, Shizuka Nakamura, Tomoka Morimoto, Changes in neural activity during the combining affect labeling and reappraisal, Neuroscience Research, Volume 190, 2023, Pages 51-59, ISSN 0168-0102, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neures.2022.12.001
[6] Boden, M. T., & Thompson, R. J. (2015). Facets of emotional awareness and associations with emotion regulation and depression. Emotion, 15(3), 399–410. https://doi.org/10.1037/emo0000057
[7] Subic-Wrana C, Beutel ME, Brähler E, Stöbel-Richter Y, Knebel A, Lane RD, et al. (2014) How Is Emotional Awareness Related to Emotion Regulation Strategies and Self-Reported Negative Affect in the General Population? PLoS ONE 9(3): e91846. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0091846
[8] Suri, G., Whittaker, K., & Gross, J. J. (2015). Launching reappraisal: It’s less common than you might think. Emotion, 15(1), 73–77. https://doi.org/10.1037/emo0000011
[9] Vine, V., Marroquín, B. Affect Intensity Moderates the Association of Emotional Clarity with Emotion Regulation and Depressive Symptoms in Unselected and Treatment-Seeking Samples. Cogn Ther Res 42, 1–15 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10608-017-9870-9