14/01/2021
Love it when you get an 1855 record. So much fantastic info.
If you’re just starting out researching your family history, a good reference point is the year 1855 – what professional researchers in Scotland call “the golden year”.
1855 was the first year of compulsory registration and far more information about each person registered was recorded that year than has been since.
In addition to the information you’ll find in entries from later years, ones from 1855 include the following information on birth records:
- Names of other children and whether they were living or deceased
- Ages of both parents
- Birthplaces of both parents
- Parents’ usual residence
- Baptismal name (if different)
Because of these additional fields, entries from 1855 cover two pages.
They’re especially valuable to researchers and they can help you to add foliage to your family tree by identifying twigs and branches you might otherwise have missed.
This example image shows entries 11 to 15 from the 1855 statutory register of births for Cruden in the parish of Aberdeen. (Ref. 1855/185/11-15)
1855 wasn’t just a golden year for birth entries however – further information was also recorded for marriage entries (birthplace, and when/where registered; number of former marriages; number of children by those marriages) and for deaths (Deceased's place of birth; how long resident in the district or parish and children by order of birth, with names and ages).
You can find out more about searching our records and tracing your ancestors at the ScotlandsPeople website, with detailed guidance on all of our record sets.
https://www.scotlandspeople.gov.uk/guides