27/02/2026
💗 This Heart Month, do you know the difference between a heart attack and a cardiac arrest?
A medical emergency involving the heart can happen to anyone at any time. Knowing the difference between the two could save a life.
⚡A cardiac arrest is an electrical problem - the heart's electrical system suddenly malfunctions, causing the heart to stop pumping blood around the body. The person collapses, is unconscious, unresponsive, and not breathing normally (they may be gasping).
Learn how to do CPR so you can act quickly and confidently. Fast, effective CPR within the first three to four minutes is crucial for maximising survival.
When you call 999, you'll be guided through CPR, and if someone else is with you, they may be directed to fetch a nearby public access defibrillator.
🔴 A heart attack is a circulation or blood-flow problem - a blockage reduces or stops blood flow to part of the heart muscle. Symptoms include chest pain, pressure or burning that can spread to the arms, back, neck or jaw. The person is usually conscious.
If you're experiencing chest pain, avoid unnecessary exertion and rest where you are. Most chest pain isn't serious, but if symptoms worsen or spread, call 999 and if you're already downstairs, remain there so our crews can easily reach you.
📱 Both a cardiac arrest and a heart attack are medical emergencies, and you should call 999.