14/11/2025
The biggest study of its kind in the United States has found a connection between breast cancer cases and air pollution. The findings, from five large studies across America, reinforce the critical connection between the environment and women’s health, highlighting the need for stronger action and public health policy across the world.
In almost 30,000 cases, exposure to nitrogen dioxide was linked to increased risk of breast cancer. Nitrogen dioxide mainly comes from vehicles emissions and the burning of fossil fuels but can also come from indoor sources such as unvented gas stoves and heaters. Fine particulate matter (particles that are too small to be seen by the naked eye) were also linked to increased incidence. This type of pollution comes from vehicle emissions, power plants and burning fuel, as well as from dust, ash and sea spray. Ozone levels were also seen to have an impact on the presence of tumours.