28/04/2026
When do you think burial traditions began in the UK?
You may be surprised to hear that the oldest known ceremonial burial in Britain is thought to be 33,000-34,000 years old – pre-dating the peak of the last Ice Age.
First discovered in 1823, the ‘Red Lady of Paviland’ is a partial skeleton found at Goat’s Hole Cave in the Gower, Wales.
The Red Lady was coloured with naturally occurring red ochre and buried with beads, ornaments, stone tools and burned animal bones.
Recent study has found that the skeleton is that of a man rather than a woman. He may have been a hunter.
There is still so much we don’t know about the ‘Red Lady’ – but what we do know is that for tens of thousands of years we have been creating rituals to mark a death and to return humans to the earth with care.
The Red Lady currently belongs to the Oxford University Museum of Natural History's collection.
📸: Unsplash / iuliu illes. This image is not of Goat's Hole Cave.