18/07/2025
Hypertension is a common chronic condition, and many people still don’t know much about it—so let’s break it down clearly.
Simply put, hypertension means your blood pressure stays consistently above the normal range. For most adults, normal blood pressure is between 90–139 mmHg (systolic, or the "top number") and 60–89 mmHg (diastolic, the "bottom number"). If your systolic pressure is 140 mmHg or higher, or your diastolic pressure is 90 mmHg or higher, you may be diagnosed with hypertension.
Why does it matter?
The risks of untreated hypertension are serious. Over time, high blood pressure can damage vital organs like the heart, brain, kidneys, and eyes. It raises your risk of heart attacks, strokes, kidney failure, eye damage (including blindness), and more.
What causes it?
Genetics play a role, but lifestyle is often the biggest factor. A high-salt diet, for example, can push blood pressure up—too much sodium strains the cardiovascular system. Long-term smoking and heavy drinking also harm blood vessels, making blood pressure unstable. Other contributors? Lack of physical activity, chronic stress, and excess weight—all closely linked to developing hypertension.
Managing it well
If you have hypertension, following your doctor’s medication plan is key—but lifestyle changes are just as important:
- Cut back on salt: Aim for no more than 5 grams (about a teaspoon) daily.
- Quit smoking and limit alcohol.
- Get moving: Aim for 150 minutes of moderate exercise weekly—think brisk walks, jogging, or cycling.
- Keep stress in check and stay positive—mental well-being impacts physical health.
- Check your blood pressure regularly to track progress and catch changes early.
Small, consistent steps make a big difference in keeping hypertension under control. Let me know if you have questions!