20/04/2026
Body representations (BR) are multidimensional constructs encompassing body schema (sensorimotor processes supporting action) and body image (perceptual, affective, and cognitive body experience).
This new systematic review (54 studies; N=2982) indicates a strong research bias toward body schema (81%), particularly interoception, proprioception, and multisensory integration, while body image remains comparatively underinvestigated despite links to body dissatisfaction and identity-related processes.
Across studies, autistic individuals most consistently differed in domains of bodily awareness, motor regulation, emotional processing, and self-referential perception. Methodological limitations, including construct heterogeneity and reliance on self-report, limit comparability.
Overall, more comprehensive, age-appropriate, and varied ways of assessing how autistic people experience their bodies are needed.
https://doi.org/10.1002/aur.70254
Follow us to keep up to date on the latest research in Sensory Integration and Neurodiversity.
To learn more about supporting individuals with sensory differences across the lifespan see the link below:
https://www.sensoryintegrationeducation.com/bundles/Sensory-Inclusion-Facilitator-Certificate-B