22/08/2020
In 1969 Pope Saint Paul VI placed the feast of the queenship of Mary on 22 August, the octave day after the celebration of her Assumption into Heaven. One of the titles that the Second Vatican Council address Our Lady under is the title of ‘Queen of all Creation’ in recognition that when she was assumed into heaven to sit at the right hand of her Son in glory, her lowliness on earth exalted in heaven as she assumes a royal throne in the Kingdom of Grace.
Now thrones are an important theme in the Scriptures, and to really understand Mary’s role in heaven we have to unpack a little bit the promises made about David’s royal line in the Bible. Through the Prophet Nathan God made a special covenant with David, God’s chosen king, concerning his throne. God promised David that, ‘I will raise up your offspring after you, who shall come from your body, and I will establish his kingdom … and I will establish the throne of his kingdom forever’ (2 Samual 7:12-13). Christians understand this as a prophecy about Jesus, who is the Christ descended of David’s line who’s kingdom is established eternally. At Jesus’ trial he speaks of how the throne of the Christ, the Son of David, is placed at the right of the Throne of God: the high priest asks ‘“Are you the Christ, the Son of the Blessed?” And Jesus said, “I am, and you will see the Son of Man seated at the right hand of the Power”’ (Mark 14:61-62).
So far so good. Jesus is the Messiah King of the line of David prophesied by Nathan who sits at the right hand of the Father in the Kingdom without End, Heaven. So how then is Mary Queen? Well we know that Jesus’ throne is the throne of David, so let’s look at how the Queen Mother was treated in the time of Solomon, David’s son seated on David’s throne. Bethsheba, King Solomon’s mother, comes to him with a request, ‘and the king rose to meet her and bowed down to her. Then he sat on his throne and had a throne brought for the king's mother, and she sat on his right. Then she said, “I have one small request to make of you; do not refuse me.” And the king said to her, “Make your request, my mother, for I will not refuse you”’ (1 Kings 2:19-20). In the Davidic Kingdom, which is the image and precursor to Christ’s kingdom, it is the Queen Mother who sits on the right of the king and has a special role in bringing the requests of king's subjects to the king.
This image is brought to fulfilment with Mary’s Assumption. The throne of David, Jesus’s throne, stands at the right of the throne of the Father, and to the right again of Jesus’ throne is that of Mary, Mother of the King and Queen Mother. It is not Jesus’ spouse that is seated next to him in glory (that would be the church, and the church still awaits her glorification) but Jesus’ mother Mary, and seated on the right side of the king, himself seated on the right of the Power, she brings our supplications before her Son who says to her ‘Make your request, my mother, for I will not refuse you’ (1 Kings 2:20).
Hail, holy Queen, Mother of mercy,
hail, our life, our sweetness and our hope.
To thee do we cry, poor banished children of Eve:
to thee do we send up our sighs,
mourning and weeping in this vale of tears.
Turn then, most gracious Advocate,
thine eyes of mercy toward us,
and after this our exile,
show unto us the blessed fruit of thy womb, Jesus,
O clement, O loving, O sweet Virgin Mary!
Pray for us, O holy Mother of God.
That we may be made worthy of the promises of Christ.
Let us pray.
O God, who made the Mother of your Son
to be our Mother and our Queen,
graciously grant that, sustained by her intercession,
we may attain in the heavenly Kingdom
the glory promised to your children.
Through our Lord Jesus Christ, your Son,
who lives and reigns with you in the unity of the Holy Spirit,
one God, for ever and ever. Amen.